2,5.5 mũ n-3 .10+5 mũ n - 6.5 mũ n-1
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a/ \(27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\); \(81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}< 3^{33}\Rightarrow81^8< 27^{11}\)
b/ \(3^{2n}=\left(3^2\right)^n=9^n\); \(2^{3n}=\left(2^3\right)^n=8^n< 9^n\Rightarrow2^{3n}< 3^{2n}\)
a. 2711= (33)11 = 333
818 = (34)8 = 332
Suy ra 333>332 hay 2711>818
b. 32n = (32)n = 9n
23n = (23)n = 8n
Mà 9>8 suy ra 9n>8n hay 32n>23n
c. 523 = 522 . 5
(6.5)22 = 622 . 522
Vì 622>5 suy ra 522 . 5<622 . 522 hay 523<(6.5)22
d. 7245-7244 = 7244(72-1) = 7244 . 71
7244-7243 = 7243(72-1) = 7243 . 71
Vì 7244>7243 suy ra 7244 . 71>7243 . 71 hay 7245-7244>7244-7243
a: \(=\dfrac{-3^{10}\cdot5^{21}}{5^{20}\cdot3^{12}}=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{-11^5\cdot13^7}{11^5\cdot13^8}=\dfrac{-1}{13}\)
c: \(=2^{10}\cdot3^{10}-2^{10}\cdot3^9=2^{10}\cdot3^9\cdot\left(3-1\right)=2^{11}\cdot3^9\)
Bài 1 :
\(M=\dfrac{30-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{2.15-2^{20}}{2^{18}}=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-2^2=\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}-4< 0\left(\dfrac{15}{2^{17}}< 1\right)\)
\(N=\dfrac{3^5}{1^{2021}+2^3}=\dfrac{3^5}{9}=\dfrac{3^5}{3^2}=3^3=27\)
\(\Rightarrow M< N\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(t^2+5t-8\) khi \(t=2\)
\(=5^2+2.5-8\)
\(=25+10-8\)
\(=27\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(b-a\right)^3+2021\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=a+1=6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\b-a=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)=11^2-1^3+2021=121-1+2021=2141\)
c) \(x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x-y=1\)
\(\left(1\right)=1^3=1\)
3.
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=5^3\)
=> \(x-1=5\)
=> \(x=5+1\)
=> \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x=6.\)
b) \(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
=> \(2^x.\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
=> \(2^x.3=96\)
=> \(2^x=96:3\)
=> \(2^x=32\)
=> \(2^x=2^5\)
=> \(x=5\)
Vậy \(x=5.\)
c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=343\)
=> \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=7^3\)
=> \(2x+1=7\)
=> \(2x=7-1\)
=> \(2x=6\)
=> \(x=6:2\)
=> \(x=3\)
Vậy \(x=3.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!