A=\(\frac{\left(X+2\right)^2}{X}\left(1-\frac{X^2}{X+2}\right)\)và B=\(\frac{4}{x^2-4x+4}\)
a) rút gọnA
b) tìm x thuộc Z để A nguyên dương
c) tính C=\(\frac{A}{B}\)
d) tìm giá trị của x để C>0
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ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6x\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-18x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-3x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Với \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-5}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}\)
c, Để A=2 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow-1=2x-4\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x=3/2 thì A=2
d, Để A<0 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Vậy với x>2 thì A<0
e, Để A thuộc Z <=> x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Ta có: x-2=1 => x=3 (t/m)
x-2=-1 => x=1 (t/m)
Vậy x thuộc {3;1} thì A thuộc Z
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; + 2)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\). Nếu \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}.\)
Nếu \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}.\)Vậy ...
c) Để A=2 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}=2\Rightarrow4-2x=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)Vậy ...
d) Để A<0 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}< 0\Rightarrow2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2.\)Vậy ...
e) Để A thuộc Z thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}\in Z\Rightarrow1⋮2-x\). Mà 2-x thuộc Z (Do x thuộc Z)
Nên \(2-x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}.\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1 hay x=3 thì A nguyên.
d) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{-1}{x-2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2< 0\) ( vì \(-1< 0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 2\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\)\(\left[\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)
\(:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\left[\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(A=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$
\(A=\left[\frac{x}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{2(x+2)}{(x-2)(x+2)}+\frac{x-2}{(x+2)(x-2)}\right]:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\\ =\frac{x-2(x+2)+x-2}{(x-2)(x+2)}:\frac{6}{x+2}\\ =\frac{-6}{(x-2)(x+2)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\\ =\frac{-1}{x-2}=\frac{1}{2-x}\)
Để $A<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2-x}<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x<0\Leftrightarrow x>2$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $x>2$
b.
Với $x$ nguyên, để $A$ nguyên thì $1\vdots 2-x$
$\Rightarrow 2-x=1$ hoặc $2-x=-1$
$\Rightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=3$
a) \(A=\left(\frac{2+x}{2-x}-\frac{2-x}{2+x}-\frac{4x^2}{x^2-4}\right):\frac{x^2-6x+9}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)(ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne\pm2\\x\ne3\end{cases}}\))\(=\left[\frac{\left(2+x\right)^2-\left(2-x\right)^2+4x^2}{4-x^2}\right]:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{4x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{2-x}{x-3}=\frac{4x}{x-3}\)
b) l\(x-5\)l\(=2\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=2\\x-5=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\left(n\right)\\x=3\left(l\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow A=\frac{4.7}{7-3}=\frac{28}{4}=7}\)
c)
* Để A có giá trị là một số nguyên thì \(A=\frac{4x}{x-3}=\frac{4x-12+12}{x-3}=4+\frac{12}{x-3}\)là một số nguyên hay \(\frac{12}{x-3}\)là một số nguyên \(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(12\right)\Rightarrow S=\left(-9;-3;-1;0;1;4;5;6;7;9;15\right)\)(1)
* Để \(A=4+\frac{12}{x-3}< 4\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{x-3}< 0\) thì \(x-3< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 3\)(2)
(1)(2) \(\Rightarrow S=\left(-9;-3;-1;0;1\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x}{x+2}\right)\)
Đổi 10-x lại thành\(10-x^2\) nha, mk thiếu! sorry!
\(=\left(\frac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right):\left(\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
a, \(A=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\left(1-\frac{x^2}{x+2}\right)=\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{x}\left(\frac{x+2-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{-\left(x\pm2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}\)
c, Theo bài ra ta có : \(C=\frac{A}{B}\)hay \(\frac{\frac{-\left(x\pm2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{\left(x-2\right)^2}}=\frac{\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{x-2}}\)
d, Theo bài ra ta có :
\(C>0\)hay \(\frac{\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}}{\frac{4}{x-2}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x}.\frac{x-2}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2;x>-1\Rightarrow x>-1\)