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TK: Câu hỏi của Hà Phương Linh - Toán lớp 9 - Học trực tuyến OLM
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\(x^2-xy-2022x+2023y-2024=0\\\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2023x)-(xy-2023y)+(x-2023)-1=0\\\Leftrightarrow x(x-2023)-y(x-2023)+(x-2023)=1\\\Leftrightarrow(x-2023)(x-y+1)=1\)
Vì \(x,y\) nguyên nên \(x-2023;x-y+1\) có giá trị nguyên
mà \(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x-y+1\right)=1\)
nên ta có các trường hợp xảy ra là:
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2023=1\\x-y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2023=-1\\x-y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y=2024\left(tm\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2022\\y=2024\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2024;2024\right);\left(2022;2024\right)\).
\(\text{#}Toru\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=xy+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+1=y\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{2x^2-x+1}{x+2}=2x-5+\dfrac{11}{x+2}\)
Do y nguyên \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{11}{x+2}\) nguyên \(\Rightarrow x+2=Ư\left(11\right)\)
Mà x nguyên dương \(\Rightarrow x+2\ge3\Rightarrow x+2=11\Rightarrow x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow y=14\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(9;14\right)\)
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\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(y+1\right)=1\)
TH1:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\y+1=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=-1\\y+1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy (x;y) = (3;0); ( 1;-2)
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