1.Cho x,y,z >0 thoả mãn : x(3-xy-xz) + y +6z =< 5xz(y+z)
GTNN của P = 3x + y + 6z
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\(2=3\sqrt{xy}+2\sqrt{xz}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)+x+z\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+3y+2z\ge4\)
\(A=5\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)\)
\(A\ge5.2x+3.2y+2.2z=2\left(5x+3y+2z\right)\ge8\)
\(A_{min}=8\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(xy+yz+zx=8xyz\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}=64\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}+\dfrac{8}{z}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{y}+...+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}+...+\dfrac{1}{z}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)
(sau dấu chấm là bốn số tương tự).
\(\ge^{Cauchy-Schwarz}\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow64\ge\dfrac{8^2}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{8^2}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{8^2}{6z+x+y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{6x+y+z}+\dfrac{1}{6y+z+x}+\dfrac{1}{6z+x+y}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
Vậy \(Max\) của biểu thức đã cho là 1.
áp dụng bđt cô si ta có:
\(xy\le\frac{x^2+y^2}{2};yz\le\frac{y^2+z^2}{2};zx\le\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{x^2+y^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2+z^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2+x^2}{2}}\)
theo bunhia thì \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2;2\left(y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(y+z\right)^2;2\left(z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(z+x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{4}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{4}}=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{y+z}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}=x+y+z=1\)
Vậy \(Min_A=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\left(y^2+z^2+x^2\right)\ge\left(xy+yz+xz\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\left|xy+yz+xz\right|\ge xy+yz+xz\left(1\right)\)
Mặt khác:
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=9-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)
Kết hợp với \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow9-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\ge xy+yz+xz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le9\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz\le3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}\\x+y+z=3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(Max\) biểu thức là \(3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Với \(x,y,z\)ta có :
\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2>=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2xz\ge=0\)
\(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge=0\)
\(\left(y+x+z\right)^2\ge=3\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\frac{\left[\left(x+y+z\right)^2\right]}{3}\ge=xy+zx+yz\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\le=3\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
2x+80=3y
\(3x+y+6z\le x^2\left(y+z\right)+5xz\left(y+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2x\left(y+z\right)\left(x+5z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+y+6z\le\dfrac{1}{54}\left(2x+y+z+x+5z\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{54}\left(3x+y+6z\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+y+6z\right)^2\ge54\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+y+6z\ge3\sqrt{6}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2};\dfrac{9\sqrt{6}}{10};\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{10}\right)\)