Cho A=1/11+1/12+1/13+...+1/70. Chứng minh rằng :
a, A>4/3 b,A<2,5
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a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
Nhận xét:
\(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\ge\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{20}=\frac{10}{20}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+\frac{1}{23}+...+\frac{1}{30}\ge\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}\ge\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{30}{60}=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{61}...+\frac{1}{70}\ge\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{22}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{10}\cdot10+\frac{1}{20}\cdot10+\frac{1}{30}\cdot10+...+\frac{1}{60}\cdot10\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}\)
\(A< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(A< 2+0,45< 2,5\)
\(A=\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{70}\)
\(A>\left(\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{20}+..+\frac{1}{20}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{70}+\frac{1}{70}+...+\frac{1}{70}\right)\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+..+\frac{1}{7}\)
\(A>\frac{223}{140}>\frac{4}{3}\)