Tính biểu thức:
(y x 9) x 4 = 216
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\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3=18+3x\sqrt[3]{81-80}=18-3x\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x=18\\ y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3=6+3y\sqrt[3]{9-8}=6+3y\\ \Leftrightarrow y^3-3y=6\\ \Leftrightarrow P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\\ P=x^3+y^3-3x-3y+1993=18+6+1993=2017\)
Áp dụng: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(x=\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3=9+4\sqrt{5}+9-4\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(9+4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{9+4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt[3]{9-4\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=18+3\sqrt[3]{81-80}.x=18+3x\)
\(y=\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^3=3-2\sqrt{2}+3+2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\left(\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=6+3\sqrt[3]{9-8}y=6+3y\)
\(P=x^3+y^3-3\left(x+y\right)+1993\)
\(=18+3x+6+3y-3x-3y+1993=2017\)
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:9\cdot4\cdot7\cdot9=\dfrac{4}{63}\cdot63\cdot4=16\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}:\dfrac{7}{5}:\dfrac{4}{3}}{\dfrac{1}{81}:\dfrac{49}{25}:\dfrac{16}{9}}=\dfrac{5}{84}:\dfrac{25}{7056}=\dfrac{84}{5}\)
\(528+216\div2\times3\)
\(=528+108\times3\)
\(=528+324\)
\(=852\)
Có:\(x+y=30\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=900\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+2xy=900\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=900-2.216=468\)(Vì xy=216)
Lại có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+y^2-2xy=468-2.216=0\Rightarrow x-y=0\)
\(A=x^2-y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=30.0=0\)
\(141\cdot25+216109\cdot3\)
\(=3\cdot47\cdot25+216109\cdot3\)
\(=3\left(47\cdot25+216109\right)\)
\(=3\cdot217284=651852\)
\(523790-305\cdot26\cdot3\)
\(=2\cdot5\cdot52379-2\cdot5\cdot13\cdot61\cdot3\)
\(=10\left(52379-13\cdot61\cdot3\right)\)
\(=10\cdot50000=500000\)
Là tìm y hay tính giá trị ?
(yx9)x4=216
yx9 =216:4
yx9 =54
y = 54:9
y = 6
e.(x-1/2)-8=4