cho a+b+c+d+e=8 và a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2=16 tìm gtln của e
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\(A=x^2-4x^2+2-1=\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
suy ra Amin=-1
\(B=4x^2+4x+11=4\left(x^2+x+\frac{11}{4}\right)=4\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{10}{4}\right)=4\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+10\) Suy ra Bmin = 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1 : Bài giải
Ta có :
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^8\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
\(A=7\cdot400+7^4\cdot400\)
\(A=7\cdot8\cdot50+7^4\cdot8\cdot50\)
\(A=50\left(7\cdot8+7^4\cdot8\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }50\)
Bài 1 : Bài giải
Ta có :
\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^8\)
\(A=\left(7+7^2+7^3+7^4\right)+\left(7^5+7^6+7^7+7^8\right)\)
\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2+7^3\right)\)
\(A=7\cdot400+7^4\cdot400\)
\(A=7\cdot8\cdot50+7^4\cdot8\cdot50\)
\(A=50\left(7\cdot8+7^4\cdot8\right)\text{ }⋮\text{ }50\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,A=\left(x+2\right)^2+37\)
\(A_{min}=37\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
\(b,B=2\left(x-3\right)^2-30\)
\(B_{min}=-30\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(e,E=-\left(x+2\right)^2+37\)
\(E_{max}=37\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2=a(b+c+d+e)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4a^2+4b^2+4c^2+4d^2+4e^2-4a(b+c+d+e)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+4b^2-4ab)+(a^2-4c^2-4ac)+(a^2+4d^2-4ad)+(a^2+4e^2-4ae)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (a-2b)^2+(a-2c)^2+(a-2d)^2+(a-2e)^2=0$
Ta thấy: $(a-2b)^2,(a-2c)^2,(a-2d)^2,(a-2e)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b,c,d,e$ thực
Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì:
$(a-2b)^2=(a-2c)^2=(a-2d)^2=(a-2e)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2b=2c=2d=2e=a$
$\Rightarrow b=c=d=e$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{2}-b\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}-ab+b^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2\ge ab\)
CMTT ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a^2}{4}+c^2\ge ac\\\dfrac{a^2}{4}+d^2\ge ad\\\dfrac{a^2}{4}+e^2\ge ae\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4.\dfrac{a^2}{4}+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge ab+ac+ad+ae\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+e^2\ge a\left(b+c+d+e\right)\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{2}=b=c=d=e\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=-3\left(x^2-2x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2x+1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(B=-\left(16x^2+8x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(16x^2+8x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(4x+1\right)^2+5< =5\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1/4
d: \(x^2+2x+3=\left(x+1\right)^2+2>=2\)
=>E<=1/2
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1