Tìm n sao cho:
a) n + 2 choa hết cho n - 3
b) 2n - 7 chia hết cho n - 1
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a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)
c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)
d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a) \(\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)-38⋮\left(n+3\right)\)
Mà \(n\in N\Rightarrow n+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(38\right)=\left\{19;38\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;35\right\}\)
b) \(\Rightarrow5\left(n+5\right)-74⋮\left(n+5\right)\)
Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n+5\ge5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+5\right)\inƯ\left(74\right)=\left\{37;74\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{32;69\right\}\)
\(a,2n-32⋮n+3\Rightarrow2\left(n+3\right)-38⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(38\right)=\left\{1;2;19;38\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;35\right\}\\ b,5n-49⋮n+5\Rightarrow5\left(n+5\right)-74⋮n+5\\ \Rightarrow n+5\inƯ\left(74\right)=\left\{1;2;37;74\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{32;69\right\}\)
mình xin lỗi mình đánh máy sai câu hỏi như này
A) n+7 chia hết cho n+2 ( với n khác 2 )
B) 3n+1 chia hết cho 2n+3
a: =>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)
b: =>6n-4+11 chia hết cho 3n-2
=>\(3n-2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{1\right\}\)
Ta có: n+3 chia hết cho n-1
mà: n-1 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra:[(n+3)-(n-1)]chia hết cho n-1
(n+3-n+1)chia hết cho n-1
4 chia hết cho n-1
suy ra n-1 thuộc Ư(4)
Ư(4)={1;2;4}
suy ra n-1 thuộc {1;2;4}
Ta có bảng sau:
n-1 1 2 4
n 2 3 5
Vậy n=2 hoặc n=3 hoặc n=5
\(a,\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ b,\Rightarrow n+3+5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow5⋮n+3\\ \Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-8;-4;-2;2\right\}\\ c,\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\\ \Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\\ d,\Rightarrow8-n+4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow4⋮8-n\\ \Rightarrow8-n\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{12;10;9;7;6;4\right\}\)
a,
Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1
=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)
=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)
=>n=(0,-1,1,2)
Vậy n=0,-1,1,2
a) \(\left(n+6\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)+5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
b) \(\left(4n+9\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\Rightarrow2\left(2n+1\right)+7⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Do \(n\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)
a,Ta có:n+2 chia hết cho n-3
=>n-3+5 chia hết cho n-3
Mà n-3 chia hết cho n-3
=>5 chia hết cho n-3
=>n-3\(\in\)Ư(5)={-5,-1,1,5}
=>n\(\in\){-2,2,4,8}
b,Ta có:2n-7 chia hết cho n-1
=>2n-2-5 chia hết cho n-1
=>2(n-1)-5 chia hết cho n-1
Mà 2(n-1) chia hết cho n-1
=>5 chia hết cho n-1
=>n-1\(\in\)Ư(5)={-5,-1,1,5}
=>n\(\in\){-4,0,2,6}
Ta có n+2 chia hết cho n-3
Suy ra: n-3+5 chia het cho n-3