tìm x, biết
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)= 2
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Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-1}+1|-|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2$
Nếu $2\geq x\geq 1$ thì:
$\sqrt{x-1}+1+(1-\sqrt{x-1})=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2=2$ (luôn đúng)
Nếu $x>2$ thì: $\sqrt{x-1}+1+(\sqrt{x-1}-1)=2$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-1}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-1=1$
$\Leftrihgtarrow x=2$ (loại)
Vậy $2\geq x\geq 1$
$
\(a,P=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}-1+x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ c,\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\le\dfrac{1}{0-1}=-1\)
Vậy \(\left(\dfrac{P}{\sqrt{x}}\right)_{max}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Mình sửa lại đề tí:
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1\)
TH1: \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\) pt trở thành:
\(\sqrt{x-1}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=1\) (luôn đúng)
TH2: \(1\le x< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-\left(1-\sqrt{x-1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\Rightarrow x=2\) (ktm)
Vậy nghiệm của pt là \(x\ge2\)
\(a,P=\left[\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right]\left[\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right]\\ P=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\\ P=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\\ P=\left(x-1\right)^2\\ b,x=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\left(\sqrt{2}+1-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)
a) \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}+x\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)=\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\right]^2=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(P=\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2=2\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\right)\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\left[\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: Khi x=4-2căn 3=(căn 3-1)^2 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}-1+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
c: B=2/3
=>căn x/căn x+1=2/3
=>căn x=2
=>x=4
d: \(B-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>B<1
e: B>1
=>-1/căn x+1>0
=>căn x+1<0(vô lý)
=>KO có x thỏa mãn
f: B nguyên khi căn x chia hết cho căn x+1
=>căn x+1-1 chia hết cho căn x+1
=>căn x+1=1 hoặc căn x+1=-1(loại)
=>căn x=0
=>x=0
\(1,\\ a,ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x+5\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\\ b,Sửa:B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{24-2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}\\ B=4-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}=4\\ 3,\\ =\left[1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}\right]\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-2\\ =\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-2=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(A=P:Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+4}=1+\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\)
Điều kiện : \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+4\ge4\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\le-\dfrac{5}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+4}\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy \(min_A=\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) ( điều kiện : x>=1)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)}^2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)}^2=2\)
<=> \(|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2\)(1)
Vì \(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\forall x\ge1\)
\(=>\sqrt{x-1}+1\ge1>0\)
<=> \(|\sqrt{x-1}+1|=\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
Phương trình (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-1}+1+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|=2\)
Phần sau bạn xét 2 trường hợp \(\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)và \(\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)để thay mỗi trường hợp vào phương trình (1) và tự làm nốt phần còn lại bạn nhé.