Chứng minh rằng :1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^98-3^99 chia hết cho 4
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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Ta có ; \(A=3+3^2+3^3+.....+3^{100}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có\(M=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{98}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{97}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right].2.3...98\)
\(=\left[\frac{99}{1.98}+\frac{99}{2.97}+...+\frac{99}{49.50}\right].2.3...98=99\left(\frac{1}{1.98}+\frac{1}{2.97}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\right).2.3...98\)
\(=99\left(\frac{k_1+k_2+...+k_{49}}{1.2.3...98}\right).2.3...98\left(k_1,k_2...k_{49}\varepsilonℕ^∗\right)=99\left(k_1+k_2+...+k_{49}\right)⋮99\Rightarrow M⋮99\left(đpcm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
dễ mà bạn bạn cứ nhóm 3số đầu tiên vào roi cu tiep tuc 3 so nhu vay
se duoc : (1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
=(1+3+3^2)+3^3.(1+3+3^2)+...+3 ^98.(1+3+3^2)
=13.3^3.13+...+3^98.13=13.(1+3^3+...+3^98) chia hết cho 13
vậy M chia hết cho 13
tick cho mình nhé!
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
M=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^98+3^99+3^100
M=(1+3+ 3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+...+(3^98+3^99+3^100)
M=(1+3+3^2)+3^3x(1+3+3^2)+...+3^98x(1+3+3^2)
M=13x3^3x13+...+3^98x13
=> 13x(1+3+3^3+...+3^98)chia hết cho 13
Vậy M chia hết cho 13
HT
*Sửa đề*
M = 1 + 3 + 32 +....+ 3100
M = ( 1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + ... + (398 + 399 + 3100)
M = (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + .... + 398.(1 + 3 + 32)
M = 13 . 1 + 13 . 33+ ...... + 13 . 398
M = 13 . ( 1 + 33 +....+ 398)
=> M chia hết cho 13
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải
A=(1+3^1)+(3^2+3^3)+...+(3^98+3^99)
A=4.1+3^2.(1+3^1)+...3^98.(1+3^1)
A=4.1+3^2.4+...3^98.4
A=4.(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^98)
=> A chia hết cho 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+(3^4-3^5...+(3^96-3^97+3^98-3^99)
a=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+3^4x(1-3+3^2-3^3)+...+3^96x(1-3+3^2-3^3)
a=(-20)+3^4x(-20)+...+3^96x(-20)
a=(-20)+(3^4+3^8+...+3^96)
vi-20chia het cho 4=>achia hetcho 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^{98}-3^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{96}-3^{97}+3^{98}-3^{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-3+9-27\right)+...+3^{96}.\left(1-3+3^2-3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-20+...+3^{96}.\left(-20\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-20\right).\left(1+...+3^{96}\right)⋮4\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮4\)
Vậy \(A⋮4\)
A=1-3+32-33+34-35+36-37+...+398-399
=(1-3+32-33)+(34-35+36-37)+...+(396-397+398-399)
=(1-3+32-33)+34(1-3+32-33)+...+396(1-3+32-34
=(1-3+32-33) (1+34+...+396)
=-20 (1+34+...+396):4 vì 20:4
Vậy A:4
1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^98-3^99=(1-3+3^2-3^3)+(3^4-3^5+3^6-3^7)+...+(3^96-3^97+3^98-3^99)
=-20+3^4.(1-3+3^2-3^3)+...+3^96.(1-3+3^2-3^3)
=-20+3^4.(-20)+...+3^96.(-20)
=-20.(1+3^4+...+3^96)
=-5.4.(1+3^4+...+3^96)
=>1-3+3^2-3^3+...+3^98-3^99 chia hết cho 4