Question

[Trang candy]

Với các số dương x;y;z. Chứng minh

\(\frac{x^2}{x+y}-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}-\frac{y}{2}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}-\frac{z}{2}\ge0\)

Answer 1

[Phạm Thế Mạnh]

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x+y}+\frac{y^2}{y+z}+\frac{z^2}{z+x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(x+y\right)-xy}{x+y}+\frac{y\left(y+z\right)-yz}{y+z}+\frac{z\left(z+x\right)-xz}{z+x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z-\frac{xy}{x+y}-\frac{yz}{y+z}-\frac{xz}{z+x}\ge\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(\frac{xy}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{y+z}+\frac{zx}{z+x}\le\frac{x+y+z}{2}\)
\(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{x+y}\le\frac{xy}{2\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{2}\le\frac{x+y}{4}\)
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