Tìm số nguyên x, biết
a) − 12 . x = − 15 . − 4 − 12
b) − 9 . x + 3 = − 2 . − 7 + 16
c) − 12 . x − 34 = 2
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b: =>x(8-7)=-33
=>x=-33
c: =>-12x+60+21-7x=5
=>-19x=-76
hay x=4
d: =>-2x-2-x+5+2x=0
=>3-x=0
hay x=3
a)
− 12 . x = − 15 . − 4 − 12 − 12 . x = 60 − 12 − 12 . x = 48 x = 48 : − 12 x = − 4
b)
− 9 . x + 3 = − 2 . − 7 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 14 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 30 − 9 . x = 30 − 3 − 9 . x = 27 x = 27 : − 9 x = − 3
c)
− 12 . x − 34 = 2 − 12 . x = 2 + 34 − 12 . x = 36 x = 36 : − 12 x = − 3
Giải:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{x}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16.-5}{8}=-10\)
\(\dfrac{3x}{9}=\dfrac{2}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=\dfrac{2.9}{6}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+3}{15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=\dfrac{1.15}{3}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=\dfrac{6.7}{2}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow x=10\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{x-6}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-6=\dfrac{18.4}{-12}=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y}{24}=\dfrac{-12}{18}\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{-12.24}{18}=-16\)
\(\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3-x}{-12}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow3-x=\dfrac{192.-12}{-72}=32\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-29\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{y+1}=\dfrac{192}{-72}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+1=\dfrac{16.-72}{192}=-6\)
d) \(\dfrac{-2}{3}< \dfrac{x}{5}< \dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-20}{30}< \dfrac{6x}{30}< \dfrac{-5}{30}\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\in\left\{-18;-12;-6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-3;-2;-1\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\le\dfrac{x}{8}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-8}{40}\le\dfrac{5x}{40}\le\dfrac{10}{40}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\in\left\{-5;0;5;10\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;2\right\}\)
e) \(\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=x+\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+46}{20}=\dfrac{5x+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(x+46\right)=20.\left(5x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+230=100x+40\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-100x=40-230\)
\(\Rightarrow-95x=-190\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-190:-95\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(y\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y+\dfrac{5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{y^2+5}{y}=\dfrac{86}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2+5=86\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=86-5\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=81\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq -9$
PT $\Leftrightarrow x+9=7^2=49$
$\Leftrightarrow x=40$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{-3}{2}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{4(2x+3)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(2x+3)}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow 4\sqrt{2x+3}-2\sqrt{2x+3}+\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrgihtarrow 3\sqrt{2x+3}=15$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+3}=5$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x+3=25$
$\Leftrightarrow x=11$ (tm)
c.
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(2x+1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ 3x^2+10x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\\ (3x-2)(x+4)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
d. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-1)+4\sqrt{x-1}+4}-\sqrt{(x-1)+6\sqrt{x-1}+9}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+3)^2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-1}+2-(\sqrt{x-1}+3)=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow -1=9\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a, \(x=-\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-10-7}{12}=-\dfrac{17}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{9}-x=-\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{6}=-\dfrac{24}{18}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{14}{9}\)
c, \(-3=x-1\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
d, \(\dfrac{3}{5}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{1}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{5}x=4+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{14}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{14}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{70}{9}\)
a) x-12=-15
x=-15+12
x=-3
b) 123-5(x+4)=38
5(x+4)=123-38
5(x+4)=85
x+4=85:5=17
x=17-4
x=13
\(a.x-12=-15\) \(b.123-5.\left(x+4\right)=38\)
\(x=\left(-15\right)+12\) \(5.\left(x+4\right)=123-38\)
\(x=-3\) \(5.\left(x+4\right)=85\)
\(x+4=85:5=17\)
\(x=17-4=13\)
\(a,-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9x+5}{12}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow27x+15=96\)
\(\Rightarrow27x=81\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3+5-2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
#Toru
a) \(-\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{2x}{3}+\dfrac{x+1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+2}{6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-6x}{12}+\dfrac{8x}{12}+\dfrac{3\left(x+1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{4\cdot8}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow-6x+8x+3x+3+4x+2=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x+5=32\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=32-5\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=27\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{27}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{4x+2}-\dfrac{6}{6x+3}=\dfrac{12}{26}\) (ĐK: \(x\ne-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{10}{2\left(2x+1\right)}-\dfrac{6}{3\left(2x+1\right)}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{5}{2x+1}-\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6}{2x+1}=\dfrac{6}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1=13\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
Giải:
a)-3/10-(-1/5)+x)=-3/2
-1/5+x =-3/10-(-3/2)
-1/5+x =6/5
x =6/5-(-1/5)
x =7/5
b)-(-x+3/4)-12/8.(-32/15)=-(-1/2)
x-3/4+16/5 =1/2
x-3/4 =1/2-16/5
x =-27/10
x =-27/10+3/4
x =-39/20
c)x-3/x+5=4/3
=>(x-3).3=4.(x+5)
3x-9 =4x+20
3x-4x =20+9
-1x =29
x =-29
Câu b cậu nên tính lại cho kĩ nhé, ấn máy tính dễ nhầm lắm đấy!
Mk phải ấn: -(39/20+3/4)-12/8.-32/15=1/2
Vì x là số âm mà đằng trước x là dấu ''-'' nên -(-39/20)=39/20 ; -(-1/2)=1/2
Chúc bạn học tốt!
1:
a: \(=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{23}{34}-\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{1247}{1190}\)
b:
Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-5}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{-8}{13}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{13}-\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{4}{19}+\dfrac{15}{19}+\dfrac{45}{6}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
a)
− 12 . x = − 15 . − 4 − 12 − 12 . x = 60 − 12 − 12 . x = 48 x = 48 : − 12 x = − 4
b)
− 9 . x + 3 = − 2 . − 7 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 14 + 16 − 9 . x + 3 = 30 − 9 . x = 30 − 3 − 9 . x = 27 x = 27 : − 9 x = − 3
c)
− 12 . x − 34 = 2 − 12 . x = 2 + 34 − 12 . x = 36 x = 36 : − 12 x = − 3