Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau: y = 3 x - 2 2 3 x ≠ 2 3
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Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = {x^3} - 3{x^2} + 2x + 1;\)
b) \(y = {x^2} - 4\sqrt x + 3.\)
tham khảo:
a)\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^3\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3x^2\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)\)
\(y'=3x^2-6x+2\)
b)\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^n\right)=nx^{n-1}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\right)=f'\left(x\right)+g'\left(x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(cf\left(x\right)\right)=cf'\left(x\right)\)
\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^2\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(4\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3\right)\)
\(y'=2x-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(a,y'=3x^2-4x+2\\ \Rightarrow y''=6x-4\\ b,y'=2xe^x+x^2e^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=4xe^x+x^2e^x+2e^x\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
1.
\(y'=\left(\dfrac{x}{lnx}\right)'.3^{\dfrac{x}{lnx}}.ln3=\dfrac{lnx-1}{ln^2x}.3^{\dfrac{x}{lnx}}.ln3\)
2.
\(y'=\left(tanx\right)'.tanx+\left(tanx\right)'.\dfrac{1}{tanx}=\dfrac{tanx}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{tanx.cos^2x}\)
3.
\(y=\left(ln2x\right)^{\dfrac{2}{3}}\Rightarrow y'=\left(ln2x\right)'.\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(ln2x\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{1}{3x\sqrt[3]{ln2x}}\)
\(a,y'=\left(f\left(g\left(x\right)\right)\right)'\)
\(=f'\left(g\left(x\right)\right).g'\left(x\right)\)
\(=e^{g\left(x\right)}.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=e^{x^2-x}.\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(b,y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3^{sinx}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(e^{ln3.sinx}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(ln3.sinx\right).e^{ln3.sinx}\)
\(=ln3.cosx.3^{sinx}\)
1. \(y'=3x^2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{7x^3-5}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
2. \(y'=3x^5+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
3. \(y'=2-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Chọn C.
Đầu tiên sử dụng quy tắc nhân.
y' = [(x2 – x + 1)3]’(x2 + x + 1)2 + [(x2 + x + 1)2]’(x2 – x + 1)3.
Sau đó sử dụng công thức
y' = 3(x2 – x + 1)2(x2 – x + 1)’(x2 + x + 1) + 2(x2 + x + 1)(x2 + x + 1)’(x2 – x + 1)3
y’ = 3(x2 – x + 1)2(2x – 1)(x2 + x + 1)2 + 2(x2 + x + 1)(2x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)3
y’ = (x2 – x + 1)2(x2 + x + 1)[3(2x – 1)(x2 + x + 1) + 2(2x + 1)(x2 – x + 1)].
\(a,y'=8x^3-10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-10\\ b,y'=e^x+xe^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=e^x+e^x+xe^x=2e^x+xe^x\)
y' =