Tìm x thuộc Z sao cho 2x + 1 chia hết cho x - 1
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6 \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)
vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)
n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)
7 \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)
n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)
\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)
\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)
......................?
mik ko biết
mong bn thông cảm
nha ................
2x+1 chia hết cho x-5
=>2x-10+11 chia hết cho x-5
=>11 chia hết cho x-5
=>x-5 thuộc Ư(11)={-1;1;-11;11}
=>x thuộc{4;6;-6;16}
<=>2(x-5)+6 chia hết x-5
=>6 chia hết x-5
=>x-5\(\in\){-1,-2,-3,-6,1,2,3,6}
=>x\(\in\){4,3,2,-1,6,7,8,11}
\(3x+2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-1\right)+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
Vậy để \(3x+2⋮x-1\) thì \(x\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)
b) \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)
Vậy để \(x^2+2x-7⋮x+2\) thì \(x\in\left\{-9;-3;-1;5\right\}\)
Có \(\left(2x+5\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)+7⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
Mà \(2\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)