Chứng minh: 1 x − 1 x + 3 = 3 x ( x + 3 ) . Từ đó, tính nhanh biểu thức: M= 1 x ( x + 3 ) + 1 ( x + 3 ) ( x + 6 ) + . .. + 1 ( x + 12 ) ( x + 15 ) ,
với các mẫu thỏa mãn x ≠ 0 .
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a, Do \(x=-3\)\(=>A=\frac{x+3}{x+2}=\frac{-3+3}{-3+2}=\frac{0}{-1}=0\)
Vậy A = 0 khi x = -3
b, Ta có : \(B=\frac{x}{x+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{4}{x^2-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{4}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-x+2x-2}{x^2-1}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)+2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{x+1}\)(đpcm)
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\(1,\left(x+5\right)^3-x^3-125\)
\(=x^3+15x^2+75x+125-x^3-125\)
\(=15x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(2,\left(x-2\right)^3+6\left(x+1\right)^2-x^3+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8+6x^2+12x+6-x^3+12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow24x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(3,A=\left(x-1\right)^3-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-3x^2-3x-1\)
\(=-6x^2-2\)
#đề.bài.sai.không.bạn
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x-1}{x-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1+x^2+x+1}{x}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2-x^2+x-1}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: \(x^2+x=12\)
=>\(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Khi x=-4 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(-4+1\right)^2}{-4}=\dfrac{9}{-4}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c: \(A-4=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}-4\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\)>0 với mọi x>0
=>A>4
Bài 2:
\(A=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xy=1^3-3xy+3xy=1\)
Bài 3:
\(M=x^6-x^4-x^4+x^2+x^3-x\)
\(=x^3\left(x^3-x\right)-x\left(x^3-x\right)+\left(x^3-x\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x+8\)
\(=8\cdot8+8=72\)
b)\(98^2=\left(100-2\right)^2=10000-400+4=9604\)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2-12x\)
\(=x^2+6x+9-x^2+6x-9-12x\)
=0
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-4x+4-x^2+4x-3\)
=-1
1.
a) \(A=\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)+3x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-\left(x^3+64\right)+\left(3x^2-3x\right)\)
\(A=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-64+3x^2-3x\)
\(A=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2+3x\right)+\left(3x-3x\right)+\left(-1-64\right)\)
\(A=-65\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
b) \(B=\left(x+y-1\right)^3-\left(x+y+1\right)^3+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[\left(x+y-1\right)-\left(x+y+1\right)\right].\left[\left(x+y-1\right)^2+\left(x+y-1\right).\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(x+y+1\right)^2\right]+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=\left(x+y-1-x-y-1\right).\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right).1+1+\left(x+y\right)^2-1+\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).1+1\right]+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-2.\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-2x-2y+1+x^2+2xy+y^2-1+x^2+2xy+y^2+2x+2y+1\right)+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-2.\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2+1\right)+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-2.\left(3x^2+6xy+3y^2\right)-2+6\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(B=-6\left(x+y\right)^2+6\left(x+y\right)^2-2\)
\(B=-6\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)^2\right]-2\)
\(B=-2\)
Vậy giá trị của biểu thức trên không phụ thuộc vào biến.
2. \(A=x^2+6x+11\)
\(A=x^2+2x.3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow Min_A=2\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
\(B=4-x^2-x\)
\(B=-x^2-x+4\)
\(B=-x^2-x-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(x^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(B=-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{4}\le\dfrac{17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_B=\dfrac{17}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)