Viết biểu thức x 3 - 6 x 2 y + 12 x y 2 - 8 y 3 dưới dạng lập phương của một hiệu
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2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
\(\begin{array}{l}8{x^3} - 36{x^2}y + 54x{y^2} - 27{y^3}\\ = {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}.3y + 3.\left( {2x} \right).{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {2x - 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)
\(8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 36{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 54{\rm{x}}{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - 3.\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right).3y + 3.2{\rm{x}}.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 3y} \right)^3}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{x^3}{8}+\frac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\frac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^3+3.\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)^2.y^2+3.\frac{x}{2}.\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y^2\right)^3\)
(x + y)3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3
(x - y)3 = x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) \(27 + 54x + 36{x^2} + 8{x^3} = {3^3} + {3.3^2}.2x + 3.3.{\left( {2x} \right)^2} + {\left( {2x} \right)^3} = {\left( {3 + 2x} \right)^3}\)
b) \(64{x^3} - 144{x^2}y + 108x{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {4x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {4x} \right)^2}.3y + 3.4x.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {4x - 3y} \right)^3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^2.z+6\left(x+2y\right)z^2-8z^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-3.\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^2.2z+3.\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right).\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y-2z\right)^3\)
\(C=\left(m-n\right)^3+15\left(m-n\right)^2.\left(m-p\right)-75\left(n-m\right)\left(p-m\right)^2-125\left(p-m\right)^3\)
\(=\left(m-n\right)^3+3.\left(m-n\right).\left[5\left(m-p\right)\right]+3.\left(m-n\right).\left[5\left(m-p\right)\right]^2+\left[5\left(m-p\right)\right]^3\)
\(=\left(m-n+5m-5p\right)^3=\left(6m-n-5p\right)^3\)
\(\begin{array}{l}{x^3} + 9{x^2}y + 27x{y^2} + 27{y^3}\\ = {x^3} + 3.{x^2}.3y + 3.x.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} + {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {x + 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)
`B=(x/2+y)^3-6(x/2+y)^2z + 6(x+2y)z^2-8z^3`
`=(x/2+y)^3 - 3. (x/2+y)^2 . 2z + 3. (x/2+y) . (2z)^2 - (2z)^3`
`=(x/2+y-2z)^3`
Sửa đề: Δ\(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+y\right)^2z+12\left(x+2y\right)\cdot z^2-8z^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)^2\cdot2z+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y\right)\cdot\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y-2z\right)^3\)
Ta có : x 3 - 6 x 2 y + 12 x y 2 - 8 y 3 = ( x ) 3 - 3 . x 2 . 2 y + 3 . x . ( 2 y ) 2 - ( 2 y ) 3 = ( x - 2 y ) 3