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a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1+1\)
\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3.x^2.3+3.x.3^2-3^3\)
\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3\)
b: \(1-15y+75y^2-125y^3=\left(1-5y\right)^3\)
c: \(8x^3+4x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2+8y^3=\left(2x+2y\right)^3\)
2:
-8x^6-12x^4y-6x^2y^2-y^3
=-(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y^2+y^3)
=-(2x^2+y)^3
3:
=(1/3)^2-(2x-y)^2
=(1/3-2x+y)(1/3+2x-y)
Bài 1:
c: \(\left(-5x-y\right)^3=-125x^3-75x^2y-15xy^2-y^3\)
h: \(\left(3y-2x^2\right)^3=27y^3-54y^2x^2+36yx^4-8x^6\)
a) 6xy^3+x^2y^6+9
= (xy^3 + 3)^2
b) x^4-2x^2y+y^2
= (x^2 - y)^2
c) x^6+25-10x^3
= (x^3 - 5)^2
a/ 6xy3+x2y6+9
= (xy3+3)2 bình phương của 1 tổng;cttq: (A+B)2
b/ x4-2x2y+y2
= (x2-y)2 bình phương của 1 hiệu; cttq (A-B)2
c/ x6+25-10x3
=(x3-5)2
\(\begin{array}{l}8{x^3} - 36{x^2}y + 54x{y^2} - 27{y^3}\\ = {\left( {2x} \right)^3} - 3.{\left( {2x} \right)^2}.3y + 3.\left( {2x} \right).{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3}\\ = {\left( {2x - 3y} \right)^3}\end{array}\)
\(8{{\rm{x}}^3} - 36{{\rm{x}}^2}y + 54{\rm{x}}{y^2} - 27{y^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right)^3} - 3.\left( {2{\rm{x}}} \right).3y + 3.2{\rm{x}}.{\left( {3y} \right)^2} - {\left( {3y} \right)^3} = {\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 3y} \right)^3}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-6\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^2.z+6\left(x+2y\right)z^2-8z^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^3-3.\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right)^2.2z+3.\left(\frac{x}{2}+y\right).\left(2z\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{2}+y-2z\right)^3\)
\(C=\left(m-n\right)^3+15\left(m-n\right)^2.\left(m-p\right)-75\left(n-m\right)\left(p-m\right)^2-125\left(p-m\right)^3\)
\(=\left(m-n\right)^3+3.\left(m-n\right).\left[5\left(m-p\right)\right]+3.\left(m-n\right).\left[5\left(m-p\right)\right]^2+\left[5\left(m-p\right)\right]^3\)
\(=\left(m-n+5m-5p\right)^3=\left(6m-n-5p\right)^3\)
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
b) \(27y^3-9y^2+y-\frac{1}{27}=\left(3y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)
c) \(8x^6+12x^4y+6x^2y+y^3=\left(2x^2+y\right)^3\)
d) \(\left(x+y\right)^3\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3\)
e) \(\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)=\left(x^2-y^2\right)^3\)
a, \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\right]\left[\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+18\right)\left(x^2+9x+20\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19-1\right)\left(x^2+9x+19+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2-1+1=\left(x^2+9x+19\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-2x\left(y+3\right)+y^3+4y+4\)
Câu b đúng đề chưa nhỉ!?
(x + y)3 = x3 + 3x2y + 3xy2 + y3
(x - y)3 = x3 - 3x2y + 3xy2 - y3
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