Cho Q = x 4 − x 3 − x + 1 x 4 + x 3 + 3x 2 + 2x + 2 . Kết luận nào sau đây là đúng?
A. Q luôn nhận giá trị không âm với mọi x
B. Giá trị của Q không phụ thuộc vào x
C. Q luôn nhận giá trị dương với mọi x
D. Q luôn nhận giá trị âm với mọi x
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`P(x)=`\( 2x^4 + 3x^3 + 3x^2 - x^4 - 4x + 2 - 2x^2 + 6x\)
`= (2x^4-x^4)+3x^3+(3x^2-2x^2)+(-4x+6x)+2`
`= x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2`
`Q(x)=`\(x^4 + 3x^2 + 5x - 1 - x^2 - 3x + 2 + x^3\)
`= x^4+x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(5x-3x)+(-1+2)`
`= x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`P(x)+Q(x)=(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2)+(x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1)`
`=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2+x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1`
`=(x^4+x^4)+(3x^3+x^3)+(x^2+2x^2)+(2x+2x)+(2+1)`
`= 2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
P(x)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+2
Q(x)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+2x+1
P(x)+Q(x)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+4x+3
P(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) - 2\(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\) + 7\(x\) - 2
Q(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) + \(x^3\) - 2\(x\) + 1
P(\(x\)) + Q(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) - 2\(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\) + 7\(x\)- 2 + \(x^4\) + \(x^3\) - 2\(x\) + 7\(x\) - 2
P(\(x\)) + Q(\(x\)) = ( \(x^4\) + \(x^4\)) - (2\(x^3\) - \(x^3\)) - 3\(x^2\) + ( 7\(x\) - 2\(x\)) - (2-1)
P(\(x\)) +Q(\(x\)) =2 \(x^4\) - \(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)+ 5\(x\) - 1
P(\(x\)) - Q(\(x\)) = \(x^4\) -2 \(x^3\)-3\(x^2\) +7\(x\) - 2 - \(x^4\) - \(x^3\) +2\(x\) - 1
P(\(x\)) -Q(\(x\)) = (\(x^4\) - \(x^4\)) - (2\(x^3\) + \(x^3\)) - 3\(x^2\) + ( \(7x+2x\)) - ( 2 + 1)
P(\(x\)) -Q(\(x\)) = - 3\(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)+ 9\(x\) - 3
a: Q(x)=3x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^2-x+2
=x^4+x^2+3x^2+3
b: H(x)=2x^4-x^2+x-2-x^4+x^3-x^2+2
=x^4+x^3-2x^2+x
c: R(x)=2x^3+x^2+1+2x^4-x^2+x-2
=2x^4+2x^3+x-1
Mình thu gọn 2 đa thức trước r mới cộng nhé
\(P\left(x\right)=3x^2+7+2x^4-3x^2-4-5x+2x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=\left(3x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(7-4\right)+2x^4-5x+2x^3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+2x^3-5x+3\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-3x^3+2x^2-x^4+x+x^3+4x-2+5x^4\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=\left(-3x^3+x^3\right)+2x^2+\left(-x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(x+4x\right)-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=-2x^3+4x^4+2x^2+5x-2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+2x^3-5x+3-2x^3+4x^4+2x^2+5x-2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+4x^4\right)+\left(2x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(-5x+5x\right)+\left(3-2\right)+2x^2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=6x^4+1+2x^2\)
\(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)+\left(x^4+3x^3+2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^4+x^3-4x+5+x^4+3x^3+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x^4+x^4\right)+\left(x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(-4x+2x\right)+\left(5-1\right)\)
\(=3x^4+4x^3-2x+4\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-P\left(x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^2+1\right)-\left(2x^4+x^3-4x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=x^4-2x^2+1-2x^4-x^3+4x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(x^4-2x^4\right)+\left(-2x^2\right)+\left(1-5\right)+\left(-x^3\right)+4x\)
\(\Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=-x^4-2x^2-4-x^3+4x\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3\right)-\left(3x^4+x^3-4x^2+1,5x^3-3x^4+2x+1\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-2x+\frac{1}{2}x^2+3x^4-3x^2-3-3x^4-x^3+4x^2-1,5x^3+3x^4-2x-1\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(-2x-2x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-3x^2+4x^2\right)+\left(3x^4-3x^4+3x^4\right)+\left(-3-1\right)+\left(-x^3-1,5x^3\right)\\ P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3\)
\(R\left(x\right)+P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)+\left(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)\right)+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{3}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3+x^2=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\left(\frac{3}{2}x+x^2\right)+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)-4x+\frac{5}{2}x^2+3x^4-4-\frac{5}{2}x^3=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=2x^3-\frac{3}{2}x+1+4x-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4+4+\frac{5}{2}x^3\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+\frac{5}{2}x^3\right)+\left(\frac{-3}{2}x+4x\right)+\left(1+4\right)-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\\ \Rightarrow R\left(x\right)=\frac{9}{2}x^3+\frac{5}{2}x+5-\frac{5}{2}x^2-3x^4\)
Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=-5x^4+3x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=6x^4+3x^3-4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x-4\)
\(\Rightarrow A\left(x\right)=P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=-11x^4+2x^2+3\)