Extinction mean a situation _________ a plant, an animal or a way of life etc... stop existing
A. to which
B. in which
C. on which
D. for which
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Đáp án B
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Ta dùng “ giới từ +which/whom” để thay thế cho 1 cụm trạng ngữ. Trong trường hợp này, “in a situation” có nghĩa “trong một trường hợp” => cụm đại từ quan hệ “in which”
Tạm dịch: Sự tuyệt chủng có nghĩa là một tình huống trong đó một kế hoạch, một động vật hoặc là một cách của cuộc sống vv ... dừng tồn tại.
Đáp án D
Kiến thức: Mệnh đề quan hệ
Giải thích:
Trong câu này, ta dùng mệnh đề quan hệ “in which” với nghĩa tương đương với “where” để chỉ một địa điểm, nơi chốn,…
Tạm dịch: Sự tuyệt chủng có nghĩa là một tình huống trong đó thực vật, động vật hoặc lối sống không còn nữa.
EX1:
1. She has two brothers, ...are engineer
A. whom both
B. both who
C, both of whom
D, both whom
2. Extinction means a situation ..... a plant, an animal or a way of life stops existing.
A. to which
B, for which
C, on which
D, in which
3. The party,..... I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable
A. at that
B, at which
C. to that
D. to which
4. Ann has a lot of books,..... she has never read
A/most of that
B. most of these
C. most of which
D. which most of them
5. We have just visited disadvantaged children in an orphanage .....in Bac Ninh Province
A. located
B.locating
C.which locates
D. to locate
6. An endangered species is a species..... population is so small that it is in danger of becoming extinct
A.whose
B. which
C. what
D. who
7. Pumpkin seeds,..... protein and iron, are a popular snack
A. that
B, provide
C. which
D. which provide
8. He lives in a small town
A. where is called Taunton
B. which is called Taunton
C. is called Taunton
D. that called Taunton
9. .........instructed me how to make a good preparation for a job interview
A. John Robbins to that I spoke by telephone
B. John Robbins, that I spoke by telephone
C. John Robbins I spoke to telephone
D. John Robbins, whom I spoke to by telephone
10. The scientists..... on this project try to find the solution to air pollution
A.working
B, worked
C. are working
D,who working
#maymay#
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300, and by 5 the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part 10 of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet.
15 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, 20 and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. With the money they get, they can invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This seems fairly effective, but it 25 will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) the Bengal tiger
(B) international boycotts
(C) endangered species
(D) problems with industrialization
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "alarming" in line 6?
(A) dangerous
(B) serious
(C) gripping
(D) distressing
3. Which of the following could best replace the word "case" as used in line 6?
(A) act
(B) situation
(C) contrast
(D) trade
4. The word "poachers" as used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) illegal hunters
(B) enterprising researchers
(C) concerned scientists
(D) trained hunters
5. The word "callousness" in line 9 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) indirectness
(B) independence
(C) incompetence
(D) insensitivity
6. The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast
(A) a problem and a solution
(B) a statement and an illustration
(C) a comparison and a contrast
(D) specific and general information
7. What does the word "this" refer to in line 9?
(A) endangered species that are increasing
(B) Bengal tigers that are decreasing
(C) poachers who seek personal gratification
(D) sources that may not be accurate
8. Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction?
(A) Since the world . . . down to zero.
(B) What is alarming . . . personal gratification.
(C) Country around . . . for support.
(D) With the money . . . dangered species.
9. Which of the following could best replace the word "allocated" in line 17?
(A) set aside
(B) combined
(C) organized
(D) taken off
10. The word "defray" in line 19 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) lower
(B) raise
(C) make a payment on
(D) make an investment toward
11. The author uses the phrase "stem the tide" in line 22-23 to mean
(A) touch
(B) stop
(C) tax
(D) save
12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?
(A) forgiving
(B) concerned
(C) vindictive
(D) surprised
Đọc đoạn văn sau và trả lời các câu hỏi:
Since the world has become industrialized, there has been an increase in the number of animal species that have either become extinct or have neared extinction. Bengal tigers, for instance, which once roamed the jungles in vast numbers, now number only about 2,300, and by 5 the year 2025 their population is estimated to be down to zero. What is alarming about the case of the Bengal tiger is that this extinction will have been caused almost entirely by poachers who, according to some sources, are not interested in material gain but in personal gratification. This is an example of the callousness that is part 10 of what is causing the problem of extinction. Animals like the Bengal tiger, as well as other endangered species, are a valuable part of the world's ecosystem. International laws protecting these animals must be enacted to ensure their survival, and the survival of our planet.
15 Countries around the world have begun to deal with the problem in various ways. Some countries, in order to circumvent the problem, have allocated large amounts of land to animal reserves. They then charge admission to help defray the costs of maintaining the parks, 20 and they often must also depend on world organizations for support. With the money they get, they can invest in equipment and patrols to protect the animals. Another solution that is an attempt to stem the tide of animal extinction is an international boycott of products made from endangered species. This seems fairly effective, but it 25 will not, by itself, prevent animals from being hunted and killed.
1. What is the main topic of the passage?
(A) the Bengal tiger
(B) international boycotts
(C) endangered species
(D) problems with industrialization
2. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word "alarming" in line 6?
(A) dangerous
(B) serious
(C) gripping
(D) distressing
3. Which of the following could best replace the word "case" as used in line 6?
(A) act
(B) situation
(C) contrast
(D) trade
4. The word "poachers" as used in line 7 could be best replaced by which of the following?
(A) illegal hunters
(B) enterprising researchers
(C) concerned scientists
(D) trained hunters
5. The word "callousness" in line 9 could best be replaced by which of the following?
(A) indirectness
(B) independence
(C) incompetence
(D) insensitivity
6. The above passage is divided into two paragraphs in order to contrast
(A) a problem and a solution
(B) a statement and an illustration
(C) a comparison and a contrast
(D) specific and general information
7. What does the word "this" refer to in line 9?
(A) endangered species that are increasing
(B) Bengal tigers that are decreasing
(C) poachers who seek personal gratification
(D) sources that may not be accurate
8. Where in the passage does the author discuss a cause of extinction?
(A) Since the world . . . down to zero.
(B) What is alarming . . . personal gratification.
(C) Country around . . . for support.
(D) With the money . . . dangered species.
9. Which of the following could best replace the word "allocated" in line 17?
(A) set aside
(B) combined
(C) organized
(D) taken off
10. The word "defray" in line 19 is closest in meaning to which of the following?
(A) lower
(B) raise
(C) make a payment on
(D) make an investment toward
11. The author uses the phrase "stem the tide" in line 22-23 to mean
(A) touch
(B) stop
(C) tax
(D) save
12. Which of the following best describes the author's attitude?
(A) forgiving
(B) concerned
(C) vindictive
Đáp án C
Fertilizer /’fə:tilaizə/ (n): phân bón
Vì chủ ngữ “fertilizer” là danh từ số ít nên động từ “include” phải thêm “s”
Đáp án C (include => includes)
Đáp án B
Khi which thay thế cho situation thì trạng từ đi cùng nó phải là in.
Dịch: Tuyệt chủng có nghĩa là một trạng thái mà trong đó một loài cây, một loài động vật hoặc là một cách sống nào đó, vv ... dừng việc tồn tại