Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a ) y x x 2 y 4 v ớ i x > 0 ; y ≠ 0 b ) 2 y 2 . x 4 4 y 2 y < 0 c ) 5 x y 25 x 2 y 6 x < 0 ; y > 0 d ) 0 , 2 x 3 y 3 16 x 4 y 8 v ớ i x ≠ 0 ; y ≠ 0
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b: \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)
Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau:
\(16x^2-y^2=\left(4x+y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
Thay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=87\\y=13\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4.87+13\right)\left(4.87-13\right)=361.335=120935\)
Bài 4: Tìm x
a) \(9x^2+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(9x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\9x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
b) \(27x^3+x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(27x^2+1=0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\27x^2=\left(-1\right)\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=\frac{-1}{27}\end{cases}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{-1}{27}\) loại vì \(x^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(x=0\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-2}}{y}=x^2\cdot y^{-1}=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2\cdot y^{-3}}{x^3\cdot y^{-12}}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3}\cdot\dfrac{y^{-3}}{y^{-12}}=\dfrac{1}{x}\cdot y^{-3+12}=\dfrac{y^9}{x}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x^5y^{-2}}{x^3y}=\dfrac{x^5}{x^3}.\dfrac{1}{y^{2-1}}=x^{5-3}y^{-1}=x^2y^{-1}\).
b) \(B=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{\left(x^{-1}y^4\right)^{-3}}=\dfrac{x^2y^{-3}}{x^3y^{-12}}=x^{2-3}y^{-3-\left(-12\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy^9}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right).\)
\(=x^3+y^3-\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=y^3+8\)
\(A=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x^2}}{\sqrt{y^4}}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{\left|x\right|}{\left|y^2\right|}=\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y^2}=\frac{1}{y}\)( x > 0 ; y > 0 )
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1};x\ge0\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-2\sqrt{y}+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{y}-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Bài 8:
Ta có: \(A=-x^2+2x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
(Vì x > 0 nên |x| = x; y 2 > 0 với mọi y ≠ 0)
(Vì x 2 ≥ 0 với mọi x; và vì y < 0 nên |2y| = – 2y)
(Vì x 2 y 4 = ( x y 2 ) 2 > 0 với mọi x ≠ 0, y ≠ 0)
(Vì x < 0 nên |5x| = – 5x; y > 0 nên | y 3 | = y 3 )