1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir...
Đọc tiếp
1,Reduce relative clauses to phrases:
a,The man who is standing there is a clown.
b,The envelop which lies on the table has no stamp on it.
c,Benzene, which was discovered by Faraday, became the starting point in the manufacture of many dyes, perfumes and explosives.
d,My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
e,The students dont know how to do the exercises which were given by the teacher yesterday.
f,The diagrams which were made by young Faraday were sent to Sir Humphry Davy at the end of the year 1812.
g,The gentleman who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
h,All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
i,All students who dont hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
j,I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
k,The street which leads to the school is very wide.
l,The system which is used here is very successful.
m,Mr Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
n,Trains which leave from this station take an hour to get to London.
o,The candidates who are sitting for the exam are all from Vietnam.
p,We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
q,Customers who complain about the service should see the manager.
r,The city which was destroyed during the war has now been rebuilt.
s,My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
t,The vegetables which are sold in this shop are grown without chemicals.
giup minh nhe minh dang can gap lam.
Đáp án:
- Mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể chủ động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm hiện tại phân từ (V-ing) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở dạng V-ing
All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
=> All the astronauts orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
Tạm dịch: Tất cả các phi hành gia đang quay quanh trái đất trong các khoang kín vũ trụ đều ở trạng thái không trọng lượng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: C