The study said that the laziest children ________hard usually had bad marks.
A. Studying
B. Not to study
C. studied
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Đáp án:
- Động từ chính trong câu là “had” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho chủ từ của vế sau “The laziest children”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: The study said that the laziest children who don’t study hard usually had bad marks.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động + danh từ đằng trước có từ “the laziest” (dạng so sánh nhất) bổ nghĩa
=> rút gọn thành “not to study”
Tạm dịch: Nghiên cứu cho rằng những đứa trẻ lười biếng nhất mà không học chăm chỉ thì thường nhận điểm thấp.)
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
1. Hoa got used to ………… in her new school after a month.
A. study B. studying C. studied D. is studying
2. Peter’s not going to drive, ………… he?
A. does B. is C. isn’t D. will
3. ………… the traffic was bad, they arrived on time.
A. Although B. In spite of C. Despite D. Even
4. If you want to get more …………, please contact Mrs Hoa.
A. inform B. informer C. informative D. information
5. Last Tuesday, my daughter was absent from school ………… of her illness.
A. because B. instead C. though D. but
6. The headmaster asked me ………… for him outside his office.
A. wait B. waiting C. to wait D. waited
7. He says he’s been to ………… restaurant in town.
A. many B. every C. all D. most
8. My sister feels ………… again after her operation.
A. strongly B. strength C. strong D. enough strong
1.The children are so noisy that i can't work
2.We Had to stay at home because the weather was bad
3.The harder we study,the better marks we get
4.I could buy it if I had money
3. You had better …………….harder for the exam.
A. studied B. studying C. to study D. study
4. What time will they ………………..for Hai Phong ?
A. set off B. look after C. set up D. deal with
5. I invited him to my birthday party, but he ……………my invitation.
A. turned up B. looked for C. look up D. turned down
6. They were shown……….. the city by a kind man.
A. up B.off C. away D. around
7. We didn’t know ……………….pottery.
A. how to make B. why to make C. while to make D. what make
8. I have been waiting for her for 30 minutes and finally she …………….
A. turned down B. turned up C. turned off D. turned on
9. Can you turn ……….the TV ? I like watching news .
A.for B.off C.on D. in
10. She wishes her parents could put themselves in her …………………..
A. house B. shoes C. feeling D. heart
11. This ruler is ……….than that one.
A. the longest B. much longer C. lots long D. as long
12. The 23rd Sea games……………… in the Philippines.
A. will hold B. will held C. would be held D. is held
13. She asked me if I …………………..pop music
A. like B. to like C. will like D. liked
14. I ……….it 5 years ago
A. have seen B. saw C. was seeing D. am seeing.
15. It's very kind …….you to help me.
A. for B. at C. off D. of
16. Would you mind..........I smoked here ?
A. When B. that C. if D. for
17. The old lamp ........in China is 5 dollars
A. to be making B. making C. made D. make
18. Millions of Chirsmas card …………_every year.
A. were sent B. are sent C. send D. is sending
19. I don't know how ...............the game
A. playing B. to play C. player D. can I play
Choose the best choice.
1. He said he……………..at the “Ritz” Hotel.
A.is staying
B. has stayed
C. was staying
D. will stay
2. He asked me where I…………….
A. have studied
B. study
C. am studying
D. studied
3. Tina asked me how long I……………..a teacher.
A. have been
B. had been
C. am
D. will be
4. She asked me…………….I liked pop music.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. A&B
5. The students asked if I was going to teach them physics………………
A. the next day
B. next day
C. day next
D. the day next
6. John asked me _______ in English.
A. what does this word mean
B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean
D. what that word meant
7. She said I _______ an angel.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. have been
8. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday
B. two days ago
C. the day before
D. the next day
9. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were
B. if were I
C. if was I
D. if I was
10. John asked me _______ that film the night before.
A. that I saw
B. had I seen
C. if I had seen
D. if had I seen
11. “Go home,” said the teacher to us.
A. The teacher told us to go home
B. The teacher said us to go home
C. The teacher told us go home
D. The teacher told to us to go home
12. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup.
C. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
D. He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup.
13. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
14.“You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother.
A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late.
B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late.
C. My mother suggested apologising for being late.
D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late.
15 . “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils.
A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books.
B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books.
C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books.
D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
16. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
17. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.
C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.
D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
18. “I wrote to him yesterday”
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.
B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday.
D. She told me she had written to him the day before.
19. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A. She told me he was talking to your sister.
B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister.
D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
20. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”
A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire
B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.
C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.
D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.
Choose the best choice.
1. He said he……………..at the “Ritz” Hotel.
A.is staying B. has stayed C. was staying D. will stay
2. He asked me where I…………….
A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
3. Tina asked me how long I……………..a teacher.
A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be
4. She asked me…………….I liked pop music.
A. if B. whether C. that D. A&B
5. The students asked if I was going to teach them physics………………
A. the next day B. next day C. day next D. the day next
6. John asked me _______ in English.
A. what does this word mean
B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean
D. what that word meant
7. She said I _______ an angel.
A. am B. was C. were D. have been
8. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
9. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
10. John asked me _______ that film the night before.
A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
11. “Go home,” said the teacher to us.
A. The teacher told us to go home
B. The teacher said us to go home
C. The teacher told us go home
D. The teacher told to us to go home
12. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress.
A. He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup.
B. He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup.
C. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup.
D. He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup.
13. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?”
A. I asked Nick where was he going.
B. I asked Nick where he was going.
C. I asked Nick where is he going.
D. I asked Nick where he is going.
14. “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother.
A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late.
B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late.
C. My mother suggested apologising for being late.
D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late.
15 . “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils.
A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books.
B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books.
C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books.
D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books.
16. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.”
A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring.
B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring.
C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring.
D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring.
17. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip.
A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready.
B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready.
C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready.
D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready.
18. “I wrote to him yesterday”
A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before.
B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday.
C. She told me she had written to him yesterday.
D. She told me she had written to him the day before.
19. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me.
A. She told me he was talking to your sister.
B. She told me she was talking to my sister.
C. She told me he was talking to my sister.
D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
20. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?”
A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire
B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire.
C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire.
D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.
Choose the best choice. 1. He said he……………..at the “Ritz” Hotel. A.is staying B. has stayed C. was staying D. will stay 2. He asked me where I……………. A. have studied B. study C. am studying D. studied
3. Tina asked me how long I……………..a teacher. A. have been B. had been C. am D. will be
4. She asked me…………….I liked pop music. A. if B. whether C. that D. A&B 5. The students asked if I was going to teach them physics……………… A. the next day B. next day C. day next D. the day next 6. John asked me _______ in English. A. what does this word mean B. what that word means C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant 7. She said I _______ an angel. A. am B. was C. were D. have been 8. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______. A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day 9. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports. A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was 10. John asked me _______ that film the night before. A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen 11. “Go home,” said the teacher to us. A. The teacher told us to go home B. The teacher said us to go home C. The teacher told us go home D. The teacher told to us to go home
12. “Please bring me some fish soup,” he said to the waitress. A. He asked the waitress bring him some fish soup. B. He asked the waitress to bring her some fish soup. C. He asked the waitress to bring him some fish soup. D. He asked the waitress bring her some fish soup. 13. I said to Nick: “Where are you going?” A. I asked Nick where was he going. B. I asked Nick where he was going. C. I asked Nick where is he going. D. I asked Nick where he is going. 14. “You’d better apologise for being late,” said my mother. A. My mother advised me to apologise for being late. B. My mother suggested me to apologise for being late. C. My mother suggested apologising for being late. D. My mother warned me to apologise for being late. 15 . “Don’t open your books,” the teacher said to the pupils. A. The teacher told the pupils to not open their books. B. The teacher told the pupils did not open their books. C. The teacher told the pupils not open their books. D. The teacher told the pupils not to open their books. 16. He said, “My wife has just bought a diamond ring.” A. He said that his wife had just bought a diamond ring. B. He said that my wife had just bought a diamond ring. C. He said that his wife has just bought a diamond ring. D. he said that his wife just bought a diamond ring. 17. “I will come with you as soon as I am ready”, she said to Philip. A. She said to Philip he will come to see you as soon as he I am ready. B. She told Philip she will come to see her as soon as she was ready. C. She told Philip she would come to see you as soon as she was ready. D. She told Philip she would come to see him as soon as she was ready. 18. “I wrote to him yesterday” A. She said to me I wrote to him the day before. B. She told me she wrote to him yesterday. C. She told me she had written to him yesterday. D. She told me she had written to him the day before. 19. “He is talking to your sister”, She said to me. A. She told me he was talking to your sister. B. She told me she was talking to my sister. C. She told me he was talking to my sister. D. She told me he was talking to her sister.
20. Miss White said to him, “ Why are you so late? Did your car have a flat fire?” A. Miss White told him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire B. Miss White asked him why was he so late and did your car have a flat fire. C. Miss White asked him why was he so late and if your car have a flat fire. D. Miss White asked him why he was so late and whether his car had a flat fire.
B. had studied
Giải thích:
- The past perfect tense (thì quá khứ hoàn thành) is used to describe completed actions where the important thing is the result at a moment in the past. Có thể hiểu là: Thì quá khứ hoàn thành diễn tả hành động xảy ra như là điều kiện hoặc nguyên nhân cho hành động khác trong quá khứ.
- Hành động "study a lot to prepare for the test" là điều kiện, nguyên nhân để hành động "passed the test" (vượt qua bài kiểm tra) xảy ra →→ Chia quá khứ hoàn thành.
- Trans: Tôi đã vượt qua bài kiểm tra vì tôi đã học rất nhiều để chuẩn bị cho nó.
Choose the phrase or clause that best completes each of the sentences below
6) The cyclist ______________ he crossed the main street.
A. looked with caution after B. was looked with caution when
C. looks with caution when D. had looked with caution before
7) _____________, we would be rich by now.
A. If we invest in the telecommunications industry
B. Unless we had investment in the telecommunications industry
C. Had we invested in the telecommunications industry
D. Did we invest in the communications industry
8) George did not study well in the class because _________________.
A. he studied bad B. he failed to study properly
C. he was not good student D. he was a badly student
9) ______________, the more he likes it.
A. The more dangerous it is B. The more it is dangerous
C. The more is it dangerous D. The more dangerous is it
10) Charlie said that ________________________________________.
A. he was thinking of going to live in Canada
B. he is thinking of going to live in Canada
C. he has thought of going to live in Canada
D. he would be thinking of going to live in Canada
Đáp án: B
- Động từ chính trong câu là “had” => cần mệnh đề quan hệ để giải thích cho chủ từ của vế sau “The laziest children”.
- Câu đầy đủ là: The study said that the laziest children who don’t study hard usually had bad marks.
=> mệnh đề quan hệ dạng chủ động + danh từ đằng trước có từ “the laziest” (dạng so sánh nhất) bổ nghĩa
=> rút gọn thành “not to study”
Tạm dịch: Nghiên cứu cho rằng những đứa trẻ lười biếng nhất mà không học chăm chỉ thì thường nhận điểm thấp.)