B=1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+...+1/3^2004+1/3^2005 cmr 4/9<B<1/2
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Ta có : B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=> 3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
Khi đó 3B - B = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\right)\)
=> 2B = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
=> B = \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2005}.2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+........+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}+\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+........+\frac{1}{3^{2003}}+\frac{1}{3^{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}\)\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{2005}}}{2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(B< \frac{1}{2}\)( đpcm )
1.
A=19^5^1^8^9^0+2^9^1^9^6^9
Ta luôn có 1a=1 với a là số nguyên dương
=>19^5^1^8^9^0=195 và 2^9^1^9^6^9=29
=>A=195+29=(192)2.19+(24)2.2=(...1)2.19+(...6)2.2=...1.19+...6.2=...1
Vậy A có tận cung là 1.
2.
B=1/3+1/32+...+1/32005
3B=1+1/3+1/32+...+1/32004
3B-B=1-1/32005
2B=1-1/32005<1
=>2B<1=>B<1/2
Vậy B<1/2.
.
.
1) Ta có:
\(19^{5^{1^{8^{9^0}}}}+2^{9^{1^{9^{6^9}}}}=19^{5^1}+2^{9^1}\)
Mà 195=194+1=...1.19=...19
29=22.4+1=...6 .2=...2
=>A=...19 + ...2= ...1
Vậy A có chữ số tận cùng là 1
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)< \sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P< 2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)< 2.1=2\)
CMR \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\)
Lời giải:
Xét số hạng tổng quát \(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}\):
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(n+1)-n}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\sqrt{n+1}.\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(< \frac{(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n})(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n})}{\frac{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}{2}.\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}}< 2.\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Cho $n=1,2,....,2004$
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2004}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2005\sqrt{2004}}< 2(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}})< 2\) (đpcm)
A=1-3+5-7+....+2001-2003+2005
A=[(1-3)+(5-7)+.....+(2001-2003)]+2005
A=[(-2)+(-2)+....+(-2)]+2005
Vì từ 1 đến 2003 có: 1002 số hạng => có 501 cặp => có 501 số -2
A=(-2) x 501 +2005
A=-1002+2005
A=1003
A=1-3+5-7+...+2001-2003+2005
A=(1-3)+(5-7)+....+(2001-2003)+2005
A=(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)+2005
A=(-2).501+2005
A=(-1002)+2005
A=1003
B=1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+...+1993-1994
B=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+....+(1989-1990-1991+1992)+(1993-1994)
B=0+0+...+0+(-1)
B=(-1)
C=1+2-3-4+5+6-7-8+9+...+2002-2003-2004+2005+2006
C=(1+2-3-4)+(5+6-7-8)+....+(2001+2002-2003-2004)+(2005+2006)
C=(-4)+(-4)+....+(-4)+4011
C=(-4).501+4011
C=(-2004)+4011
C=2007
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