Cho dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:\(\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}\)(với \(n\in N\))
Chứng minh rằng:\(\left(a+c\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
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đặt a/2003=b/2005=c/2007=t
=>a=2003t;b=2005t;c=2007t
ta có:\(VT=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(2003t-2007t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4t\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(-4\right)^2.t^2}{4}=\frac{16.t^2}{4}=\frac{4.4.t^2}{4}=4t^2\) (1)
\(VP=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=\left(2003t-2005t\right)\left(2005t-2007t\right)=\left(-2\right).t.\left(-2\right).t=\left[\left(-2\right).\left(-2\right)\right].t^2=4t^2\left(2\right)\)
từ (1);(2) ta có VT=VP=>đpcm
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\left(\frac{1}{a},\frac{1}{b},\frac{1}{c}\right)=\left(x,y,z\right)\)
\(x+y+z\ge\frac{x^2+2xy}{2x+y}+\frac{y^2+2yz}{2y+z}+\frac{z^2+2zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge\frac{3xy}{2x+y}+\frac{3yz}{2y+z}+\frac{3zx}{2z+x}\)
\(\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{3}{9}xy\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)=\frac{1}{3}\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{3xy}{2x+y}\le\frac{1}{3}\left[\left(x+2y\right)+\left(y+2z\right)+\left(z+2x\right)\right]=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=z
Câu 2/ Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của a,c là q thì ta có:
a = qa1; c = qc1 (a1, c1 nguyên tố cùng nhau).
Thay vào điều kiện ta được:
qa1b = qc1d
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a1b = c1d
\(\Rightarrow\) d\(⋮\)a1
\(\Rightarrow\)d = d1a1
Thế ngược lại ta được: b = d1c1
Từ đây ta có:
A = an + bn + cn + dn = (qa1)n + (qc1)n + (d1a1)n + (d1c1)n
= (a1 n + c1 n)(q n + d1 n)
Vậy A là hợp số
\(D=\frac{4}{1^2}+\frac{4}{3^2}+....+\frac{4}{2015^2}\)
\(D=4+2.\left(\frac{2}{3.3}+\frac{2}{5.5}+....+\frac{2}{2015.2015}\right)\)
\(D< 4+2.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+.....+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(D< 4+2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(D< 6\)
mink chỉ làm được vậy thôi bạn ạ, sorry
Tiếp câu b nha
\(A=\frac{n^5}{120}+\frac{n^4}{10}+\frac{7n^3}{24}+\frac{5n^2}{12}+\frac{n}{5}\)
\(=\frac{n^5+10n^4+35n^3+50n^2+24n}{120}\)
Ta có:\(n^5+10n^4+35n^3+50n^2+24n\)
\(=n\left(n^4+10x^3+35x^2+50x+24\right)\)
\(=n\left(n^4+2n^3+8n^3+16n^2+19n^2+38n+12n+4\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+3\right)\left(n^3+3n^2+5n^2+15n+4n+12\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4n+n+4\right)\)
\(=n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)⋮3;5;8\)
Mà \(ƯC\left(3;5;8\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)\left(n+4\right)⋮120\)
Vậy A chia hết cho 120
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b-c}=-\left(\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)=-\frac{ba-b^2+c^2-ca}{(c-a)(a-b)}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{(b-c)^2}=-\frac{ba-b^2+c^2-ca}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
\(\frac{b}{(c-a)^2}=-\frac{a^2-ab+bc-c^2}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\); \(\frac{c}{(a-b)^2}=-\frac{ac-a^2+b^2-bc}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}\)
Cộng theo vế những điều vừa thu được ta có:
\(\frac{a}{(b-c)^2}+\frac{b}{(c-a)^2}+\frac{c}{(a-b)^2}=-\frac{ba-b^2+c^2-ca+a^2-ab+bc-c^2+ac-a^2+b^2-bc}{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
⇒ab−c=−(bc−a+ca−b)=−ba−b2+c2−ca(c−a)(a−b)⇒ab−c=−(bc−a+ca−b)=−ba−b2+c2−ca(c−a)(a−b)
⇒a(b−c)2=−ba−b2+c2−ca(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)⇒a(b−c)2=−ba−b2+c2−ca(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)
Hoàn toàn tương tự:
b(c−a)2=−a2−ab+bc−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)b(c−a)2=−a2−ab+bc−c2(a−b)(b−c)(c−a); c(a−b)2=−ac−a2+b2−bc(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)c(a−b)2=−ac−a2+b2−bc(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)
Cộng theo vế những điều vừa thu được ta có:
a(b−c)2+b(c−a)2+c(a−b)2=−ba−b2+c2−ca+a2−ab+bc−c2+ac−a2+b2−bc(a−b)(b−c)(c−a)=0
b) với mọi a,b,c ϵ R và x,y,z ≥ 0 có :
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\left(1\right)\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Thật vậy với a,b∈ R và x,y ≥ 0 ta có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}=\frac{b^2}{y}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\left(2\right)\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y}{xy}+\frac{b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}\)
⇔\(\frac{a^2y+b^2x}{xy}.\left(x+y\right)xy\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}.\left(x+y\right)xy\)
⇔\(\left(a^2y+b^2x\right)\left(x+y\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2xy\)
⇔\(a^2xy+b^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2xy\ge a^2xy+2abxy+b^2xy\)
⇔\(b^2x^2+a^2y^2-2abxy\ge0\)
⇔\(\left(bx-ay\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng )
Áp dụng BĐT (2) có:
\(\frac{a^2}{x}+\frac{b^2}{y}+\frac{c^2}{z}\ge\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{x+y}+\frac{c^2}{z}=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra ⇔\(\frac{a}{x}=\frac{b}{y}=\frac{c}{z}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}
\)
= \(\frac{1}{a^2}.\frac{1}{ab+ac}+\frac{1}{b^2}.\frac{1}{bc+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2}.\frac{1}{ac+bc}\)
=\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (1) ta có:
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ab}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}++\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}\)
Mà abc=1⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=\frac{1}{c}\\bc=\frac{1}{a}\\ac=\frac{1}{b}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2}{2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)}\)
\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{abc}}=3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{1}}=3\)( BĐT cosi )
⇒\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\)
⇒\(\frac{\frac{1}{a^2}}{ab+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{b^2}}{bc+ac}+\frac{\frac{1}{c^2}}{ac+bc}\ge\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
\(\frac{a}{n+2}=\frac{b}{n+5}=\frac{c}{n+8}=k\Leftrightarrow a=nk+2k;b=nk=5k;c=nk+8k\)
\(\left(a+c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k+nk+8k\right)^2=4k^2\left(n+5\right)^2\) ( sai nhế)
\(4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=4\left(nk+2k-nk-5k\right)\left(nk+5k-nk-8k\right)=4\left(-3k\right)\left(-3k\right)=36k^2\)
\(\left(a-c\right)^2=\left(nk+2k-nk-8k\right)^2=4\left(-6k\right)^2=36k^2\)
=> \(\left(a-c\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\)