Cho x+\(\frac{1}{x}\)=3.Tính R=x^4+\(\frac{1}{x^4}\)
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4 tháng 9 2017
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}-\frac{1}{x+y+z}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y+z-z}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\frac{zx+z^2+zy+xy}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left[z\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=0\).
Vậy \(M=\frac{3}{4}+\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(y^3+z^3\right)\left(z^4-x^4\right)=\frac{3}{4}+0=\frac{3}{4}\)
BV
0
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
9 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{2}{{3{\rm{x}}}} + \frac{x}{{x - 1}} + \frac{{6{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{2}{{3{\rm{x}}}} - \frac{x}{{1 - x}} + \frac{{6{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4}}{{2{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{4\left( {1 - x} \right) - 6{{\rm{x}}^2} + 3\left( {6{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4} \right)}}{{6{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{4 - 4{\rm{x}} - 6{{\rm{x}}^2} + 18{{\rm{x}}^2} - 12}}{{6{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{12{{\rm{x}}^2} - 4{\rm{x}} - 8}}{{6{\rm{x}}\left( {1 - x} \right)}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{{x^3} + 1}}{{1 - {x^3}}} + \frac{x}{{x - 1}} - \frac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ = \frac{{ - {x^3} - 1}}{{{x^3} - 1}} + \frac{x}{{x - 1}} - \frac{{x + 1}}{{{x^2} + x + 1}}\\ = \frac{{ - {x^3} - 1 + x\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right) - \left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{ - {x^3} - 1 + {x^3} + {x^2} + x - {x^2} + 1}}{{\left( {x - 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} + x + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{x}{{{x^3} - 1}}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left( {\frac{2}{{x + 2}} - \frac{2}{{1 - x}}} \right).\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{2\left( {1 - x} \right) - 2\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{2 - 2{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} - 4}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4{\rm{x - 2}}}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)}}.\frac{{{x^2} - 4}}{{4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1}}\\ = \frac{{\left( { - 4{\rm{x}} - 2} \right)\left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 2} \right)}}{{\left( {x + 2} \right)\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 8{\rm{x}} - 2{\rm{x}} + 4}}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} - 1} \right)\left( {2{\rm{x}} + 1} \right)}}\\ = \frac{{ - 4{{\rm{x}}^2} + 6{\rm{x}} + 4}}{{\left( {1 - x} \right)\left( {4{{\rm{x}}^2} - 1} \right)}}\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}1 + \frac{{{x^3} - x}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{1 - x}} - \frac{1}{{1 - {x^2}}}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{{{x^3} - x}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\left( {\frac{1}{{1 - x}} - \frac{1}{{1 - {x^2}}}} \right)\\ = 1 + \frac{{{x^3} - x}}{{{x^2} + 1}}.\frac{{1 + x - 1}}{{1 - {x^2}}}\\ = 1 + \frac{{x\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{{x^2} + 1}}.\frac{x}{{1 - {x^2}}}\\ = 1 + \frac{{ - {x^2}\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}{{\left( {{x^2} + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - 1} \right)}}\\ = 1 + \frac{{ - {x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\\ = \frac{{{x^2} + 1 - {x^2}}}{{{x^2} + 1}}\\ = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + 1}}\end{array}\)
30 tháng 6 2015
a) R=\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(R=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)
\(R=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
30 tháng 6 2015
c
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}>0\)
\(co:x>o\inĐKXĐ\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>0\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2>0\)với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ
\(\rightarrow\)Tử thức luôn dương với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ
Xét mẫu thức ta có :
\(\sqrt{x}-2>0\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}>0\) với mọi x thuộc ĐKXĐ)
\(\leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)\(\leftrightarrow x>4\)(tm đkxđ)
Vậy..............
TL
2
S
4 tháng 7 2019
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1\)
\(P=\frac{x}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x+1}-\frac{6x-4}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{6x-4}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2+x}{x^2-1}+\frac{3x-3}{x^2-1}-\frac{6x-4}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2+4x-6x+1}{x^2-1}=\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2-1}=\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{x+1}\)
13 tháng 9 2019
\(\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}{x^2-\frac{1}{x^2}}=\frac{x^4+1}{x^4-1}=a\\z=\frac{x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}}{x^4-\frac{1}{x^4}}=\frac{x^8+1}{x^8-1}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4=\frac{y+1}{y-1}\)
Thế vô z được
\(z=\frac{\left(\frac{y+1}{y-1}\right)^2+1}{\left(\frac{y+1}{y-1}\right)-1}=\frac{y^2+1}{2y}\)
Giờ thì thế \(y=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\)vô đi
Ta có :
\(x+\frac{1}{x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^4=3^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+4x^2+6+\frac{4}{x^2}=81\)(1)
Lại có :
\(4\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=4\left(3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+8+\frac{4}{x^2}=36\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2+6+\frac{4}{x^2}=34\)(2)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có : \(x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}+34=81\)
\(\Rightarrow R=x^4+\frac{1}{x^4}=81-34=47\)