X x 4 + X x 5 = 55,53
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Học sinh nhẩm và ghi kết quả như sau:
3 x 4 = 12 2 x 6 = 12 4 x 3 = 12 5 x 6 = 30
3 x 7 = 21 2 x 8 = 16 4 x 7 = 28 5 x 4 = 20
3 x 5 = 15 2 x 4 = 8 4 x 9 = 36 5 x 7 = 35
3 x 8 = 24 2 x 9 = 18 4 x 4 = 16 5 x 9 = 45
3 x4 = 12
3 x7 = 21
3 x5 = 15
3 x8 =24
2 x 6= 12
2 x8 = 16
2 x4 =8
2 x9 =18
4 x3 =12
4 x7 =28
4 x9 =36
4 x4 =16
5 x6 =30
5 x4 =20
5 x7 =35
5 x9 =45
a) 2 x 2 = 4 3 x 3 = 9
2 x 4 = 8 3 x 5 = 15
2 x 6 = 12 3 x 7 = 21
2 x 8 = 16 3 x 9 = 27
4 x 4 = 16 5 x 5 = 25
4 x 2 = 8 5 x 7 = 35
4 x 6 = 24 5 x 9 = 45
4 x 8 = 32 5 x 3 = 15
b) 200 x 4 = 800 300 x 2 = 600
200 x 2 = 400 300 x 3 = 900
400 x 2 = 800 500 x 1 = 500
100 x 4 = 400 100 x 3 = 300
1x2= 2 1x2x3=6 1x2x3x4=24 1x2x3x4x5=120 1x2x3x4x5x6=720 1x2x3x4x5x6x7=5040
1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8=40320 1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9=362880 1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10=3628800
1 x 2 = 2
1 x 2 x 3 = 6
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 = 120
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 = 720
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 = 5040
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 = 40320
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 = 362880
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 10 = 3628800
a) 4 x 2 + 4 x 3 + 4 x 4 + 4
= 4 x ( 2 + 3 + 4 + 1 )
= 4 x 10
= 40
b) 5 x 23 - 5 x 2 - 5 x 3 - 5 x 4 - 5 x 5 + 5
= 5 x ( 23 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 + 5 )
= 5 x 14
= 70
a)4x(1+2+3+4)
=4x10
=40
b)5x23—5x2—5x3—5x4—5x5+5
=5x(23—2—3—4—5+1)
=5x10
=50
1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
Những câu nào có thể làm được thì em nên tự làm, câu nào khó hoặc chưa hiểu thì mới hỏi đề thầy cô, bạn bè giúp đỡ. Như vậy em mới vững kiến thức để còn học lên các lớp trên và thi cấp ba sau này
a: =>x-2/5=3/4:1/3=3/4*3=9/4
=>x=9/4+2/5=45/20+8/20=53/20
b: =>x-2/3=7/3:4/5=7/3*5/4=35/12
=>x=35/12+2/3=43/12
c: 1/3(x-2/5)=4/5
=>x-2/5=4/5*3=12/5
=>x=12/5+2/5=14/5
d: =>2/3x-1/3-1/4x+1/10=7/3
=>5/12x-7/30=7/3
=>5/12x=7/3+7/30=77/30
=>x=77/30:5/12=154/25
e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)
=>\(x\cdot\dfrac{-23}{28}=\dfrac{2}{7}-3=\dfrac{-19}{7}\)
=>x=19/7:23/28=76/23
f: =>1/2x-3/2+1/3x-4/3+1/4x-5/4=1/5
=>13/12x=1/5+3/2+4/3+5/4=257/60
=>x=257/65
i: =>x^2-2/5x-x^2-2x+11/4=4/3
=>-12/5x=4/3-11/4=-17/12
=>x=17/12:12/5=85/144
4x + 5x = 55,53
9x = 55,53
x = 55,53 : 9
x = 6,17
x . 4 + x . 5 = 55,53
<=> 4x + 5x = 55,53
<=> 9x = 55,53
<=> x = 55,53 : 9
<=> x = 6,17