Tìm Min P:
P = 2x\(^2\)+ 12x + 9
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1.
\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)
\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max
2.
\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)
\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)
\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)
\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)
\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)
A=\(\frac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\)=2-\(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)
ĐỂ A CÓ GTNH THÌ \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)LỚN NHẤt thì x2-8x+22 nhỏ nhất
SUY RA X2-8X+22=x2-8x+16+6=(x-4)2+6>=6(do (x-4)2>=0)
GTNN CỦA x2-8x+22 là 6 khi và chỉ khi (x-4)2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4
vậy GTNN CỦA A=2-\(\frac{1}{6}\)=\(\frac{11}{6}\)TẠI X=4
B=1-\(\frac{4}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)
Dặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)=t ta có
B=1-4t+t2=t2-4t+4-3=(t-2)2-3>=-3 dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (t-2)2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)t=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}\)=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
vậy GTNN là -3 tại x=1/2
2,a, GTNN A=\(\frac{x^2-12x+36-x^2-9}{x^2+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2-\left(x^2+9\right)}{x^2+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)-1
do \(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)-1\(\ge\)-1
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x-6)2\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=6
vậy GTNN của A=-1 tại x=6
B,GTNN B=\(\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x^2-1}{4x^2+1}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)-1
DO \(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)\(\ge\)0\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)-1\(\ge\)-1
dấu =xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 4(x+1)2=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-1
vạy GTNN của B=-1 tại x=-1
C, GTLN C=\(\frac{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2+2}{x^2+2}\)=2-\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)
DO \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)\(\ge\)0\(\Rightarrow\) 2- \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)\(\le\)2
dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x-1)2=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1
Vậy GTLN của c=2 tại x=1
\(P=\left(2+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-6+\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(5\sqrt{x}-7\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=4x^2-12x+11\)
\(A=\left(2x\right)^2-2.2x.3+3^2+2\)
\(A=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy Amin=2\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(B=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(B=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2.2y+2^2\right)+1\)
\(B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Bmin=1\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=-2\)
\(A=-x^2-6x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow-A=x^2+6x-1\)
\(-A=\left(x^2+2.3x+3^2\right)-10\)
\(-A=\left(x+3\right)^2-10\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2+10\le10\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
Vậy Amax=10\(\Leftrightarrow\)x= -3
Sửa đề:
\(B=-2x^2-8x-6\)
\(B=-2.\left(x^2+2.2x+2^2\right)+2\)
\(B=-2.\left(x+2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(2.\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-2.\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy Bmax=2\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Đề phải là tìm min mới đúng
a, A=4x2-12x+11
=(4x2-12x+9)+2
=(2x-3)2+2
Vì (2x-3)2 \(\ge\) 0 => A=(2x-3)2+2 \(\ge\) 2
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 2x-3=0 <=> x=3/2
Vậy Amin = 2 khi x=3/2
b, B=x2-2x+y2+4y+6
=(x2-2x+1)+(y2+4y+4)+1
=(x-1)2+(y+2)2+1
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1,y=-2
Vậy Bmin = 1 khi x=1,y=-2
P = 2x2 + 12x + 9
= 2x2 + 12x + 18 - 9
= 2( x2 + 6x + 9 ) - 9
= 2( x + 3 )2 - 9 ≥ -9 ∀ x
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = -3
=> MinP = -9 <=> x = -3
\(P=2x^2+12x+9=2\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-9\)
\(=2\left(x+3\right)^2-9\)
Vì \(2\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x;2\left(x+3\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN là -9 <=> x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3