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Đặt \(C=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\left(2x-1\right)+\left(3-2x\right)\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Vậy \(C_{min}=2\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(7x-\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\left(\frac{11}{7}-7x\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+\frac{11}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)
dùng Bất đẳng thức Bunyakovsky
\(B\ge\sqrt{\left(\frac{22}{7}\right)^2+\left(\frac{16\sqrt{5}}{7}\right)^2}\)
\(B\ge6\)
dấu "=" khi x=0
\(49x^2-22x+9=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7.\dfrac{11}{7}x+\dfrac{121}{49}+\dfrac{320}{49}\)
\(=\left(7x-\dfrac{11}{7}\right)^2+\dfrac{320}{49}\ge\dfrac{320}{49}\) dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(x=\dfrac{11}{49}\)
\(=>\sqrt{49x^2-22x+9}\ge\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{320}{49}}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}\)
\(=>B\ge\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}}{7}+8\sqrt{38}\)
Bài 2:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz}}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Khi x=y=z
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(..........................\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)