Bài 1 phân tích đa thứ thành nhân tử
a, x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
b, x2 + y2 - 2xy - 25
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a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-xy-3x+3y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\\ b,=\left(a+b\right)\left(c-2\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+4y\right)+2\left(x+4y\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4y\right)\\ d,=x\left(x+2y\right)+3\left(x+2y\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x^2-1\right)+3\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(x^2-10x+25=\left(x-5\right)^2\)
g: \(x^2-64=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-x+y\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x+y\right)\)
i: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
k: \(x^2+2xy+y^2-25=\left(x+y-5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)
l: \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
a: \(5x-15y=5\left(x-3y\right)\)
b: \(5x^2y^2+15x^2y+30xy^2=5xy\left(xy+3x+6y\right)\)
c: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-9x\)
\(=x\left(x^2-9-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\)
a) x2-xy+5y-25
= x(2-y)+ 5(y-2)
= x(2-y)-5(2-y)
= (x-5)(2-y)
`9-x^2-2xy-y^2`
`=9-(x^2+2xy+y^2)`
`=3^2-(x+y)^2`
`=(3+x+y)(3-x-y)`
\(a,=3xyz\left(x+2\right)\\ b,=5\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(5-x\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
a) 3x2yz + 6xyz = 3xyz(x+2)
b) 5(x+2) - x2 - 2x = 5(x+2) - x(x+2) = (5+x)(x+2)
c) x2 + 2xy + y2 - 22 = (x2+2xy+y2) - 22 = (x+y)2 - 22 = (x+y+2)(x+y-2)
\(a,=3\left(x^2-8x+16\right)=3\left(x-4\right)^2\\ b,=5\left(x^2-1\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ c,=\left(x+y\right)^2-9=\left(x+y+3\right)\left(x+y-3\right)\)
Bài làm
a, x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)
= (x - 3)(x + y)
b, x2 + y2 - 2xy - 25
= (x2 - 2xy + y2) - 25
= (x + y)2 - 25
= (x + y + 5)(x + y - 5)
a) x2 - 3x + xy - 3y
= x(x - 3) + y(x - 3)
= (x + y)(x - 3)
b) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 25
= (x - y)2 - 52
= (x - y + 5)(x - y - 5)