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a) \(x^2-xy+x-y\)
\(=\left(x^2-xy\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b) \(2xy-x^2-y^2+16\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-6x-16\)
\(=x^2-6x+9-25\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-25\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-3-5\right)\left(x-3+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
a) x2 - y2 + 4x + 4
= ( x2 + 4x + 4 ) - y2
= ( x + 2 )2 - y2
= ( x + 2 - y )( x + 2 + y )
b) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 1
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 1
= ( x - y )2 - 12
= ( x - y - 1 )( x - y + 1 )
c) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4
= ( x - y )2 - 22
= ( x - y - 2 )( x - y + 2 )
d) x2 - 2xy + y2 - z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - z2
= ( x - y )2 - z2
= ( x - y - z )( x - y + z )
e) 25 - x2 + 4xy - 4y2
= 25 - ( x2 - 4xy + 4y2 )
= 52 - ( x - 2y )2
= ( 5 - x + 2y )( 5 + x - 2y )
f) x2 + y2 - 2xy - 4z2
= ( x2 - 2xy + y2 ) - 4z2
= ( x - y )2 - ( 2z )2
= ( x - y - 2z )( x - y + 2z )
\(a,-x-y^2+x^2-y\)
\(=-\left(x+y\right)+x^2-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(b,x^2-y^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-y\right)\left(x-y+y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)x\)
\(d,x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3\right)^2-\left(y^3\right)^2=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
x6+3x4y2-8x3y3+3x2y4+y6= x6+3x4y2+3x2y4+y6-8x3y3=(x2+y2)3-(2xy)3
= (x2+y2-2xy)[(x2+y2)2+2xy(x2+y2)+(2xy)2]= (x-y)2(x4+6x2y2+y4+2x3y+2xy3)
(x2+y2-5)2-4x2y2-16xy-16=(x2+y2-5)2-(4x2y2+16xy+16)=(x2+y2-5)2-(2xy+4)2
=(x2+y2-5+2xy+4)(x2+y2-5-2xy-4)=(x2+2xy+y2-1)(x2-2xy+y2-9)=[(x+y)2-1][(x-y)2-32]=(x+y-1)(x+y+1)(x-y-3)(x-y+3)
x4+324=x4+36x2+324-36x2=(x2+18)2-(6x)2=(x2+18-6x)(x2+18+6x)
1, x2(x2+2x+1)=x2(x+1)2
2, 2(x2+2x+1-y2)=2(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
3, 16-(x2+2xy+y2)=(4-x-y)(4+x+y)
\(x^4+2x^3+x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
hk tốt
^^
a) 8x2 + 4xy - 2ax - ay = (8x2 + 4xy) - (2ax + ay) = 4x(2x + y) - a(2x + y) = (4x - a)(2x + y)
b) 2xy - x2 - y2 = 16 - (-2xy + x2 + y2) = 42 - (x - y)2 = (4 - x + y)(4 + x - y)
c) x2 - y2 - 2yz - z2 = x2 - (y2 + 2yz + z2) = z2 - (y + z)2 = (z - y - z)(z + y + z)
\(x^2-3x+xy-3y\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy\right)-\left(3x+3y\right)\)
\(=x.\left(x+y\right)-3.\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right).\left(x+y\right)\)
\(2x^2-x+2xy-y\)
\(=2x^2-\left(x-2xy+y\right)\)
\(=2x^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{2}x-x+y\right).\left(\sqrt{2}x+x-y\right)\)
\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x.\left(x^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+1\right).\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)
\(16+2xy-x^2-y^2\)
\(=16-x^2+2xy-y^2\)
\(=16-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=4^2-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=[4-\left(x-y\right)].[4+\left(x-y\right)]\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right).\left(4+x-y\right)\)
a. 2xy - x2 - y2 + 16
=(2xy-x2-y2)+16
=16-(x-y)2
=(4+x-y)(4-x+y)
b. x2 + x - 6
=x2+3x-2x-6
=x(x+3)-2(x+3)
=(x-2)(x+3)
c. x2 + 5x + 6
=x2+3x+2x+6
=x(x+3)+2(x+3)
=(x+2)(x+3)
a) \(9x^2-12x+4\)
\(=9x^2-6x-6x+4\)
\(=3x\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
b) \(2xy+16-x^2-y^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+16\)
\(=\left(4-x+y\right)\left(4+x-y\right)\)
c) \(3x+2x^2-2\)
\(=2x^2+4x-x-2\)
\(=2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
a) \(x^2+2xy+y^2-4=\left(x+y\right)^2-2^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-y^2+x+y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+1\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)
c) \(y^2+x^2+2xy-16=x^2+2xy+y^2-16\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-4^2=\left(x+y+4\right)\left(x+y-4\right)\)