tìm x,y,z biết:
x2+2x+y2-6x+4z2-4z+11=0
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\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1+y^2-6y+9+4z^2-4z+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\y-3=0\\2z-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
Vì \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0;\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\) mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+y^2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\\\left(2z-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Xin lỗi mk nhầm đoạn cuối là: \(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\) nhé:)
x2+2x+y2-6y+4z^2-4z+11=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)=0\)
<=>(x+1)2+(y-3)2+(2z-1)2=0
Vì (x+1)2\(\ge\)0;(y-3)2\(\ge\)0;(2z-1)2\(\ge\)0 => (x+1)2+(y-3)2+(2z-1)2\(\ge\)0
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (x+1)2=(y-3)2=(2z-1)2=0 <=> x+1=y-3=2z-1=0 <=> x=-1;y=3;z=1/2
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x-5y=0\\8y-4z=0\\2x+y-z-4=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x=5y\\2y=z\\2x+y-z=4\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{12}\\2x+y-z=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{6}=\frac{z}{12}=\frac{2x+y-z}{10+6-12}=\frac{4}{4}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(y=6\)
\(z=12\)
Gọi mặt phẳng là (P) dễ kí hiệu
\(d\left(M;\left(P\right)\right)=\frac{\left|-6+2+2-7\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+2^2+1}}=\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Áp dụng định lý Pitago:
\(R=\sqrt{3^2+4^2}=5\)
Phương trình mặt cầu:
\(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-2\right)^2=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+6x-2y-4z-11=0\)
\(a,9x^2+y^2+2z^2-18x+4z-6y+20=0\\ \Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2\left(z+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=3\\z=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,5x^2+5y^2+8xy+2y-2x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,5x^2+2y^2+4xy-2x+4y+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=-y\\x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,x^2+4y^2+z^2=2x+12y-4z-14\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y-3\right)^2+\left(z+2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\\z=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(e,x^2+y^2-6x+4y+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Pt vô nghiệm do ko có 2 bình phương số nguyên có tổng là 11
e: Ta có: \(x^2-6x+y^2+4y+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+9+y^2+4y+4-11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=11\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=3 và y=-2
x2 + 2x + y2 - 6y + 4z2 - 4z + 11 = 0
<=> ( x2 + 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 6y + 9 ) + ( 4z2 - 4z + 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 1 )2 + ( y - 3 )2 + ( 2z - 1 )2 = 0 (*)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tức (*) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\y-3=0\\2z-1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=3\\z=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
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