Tìm GTNN của biểu thức A=x4 - 3x3 + 4x2 -3x +10
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Ta có : \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+10.\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+9\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^3+9\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+9\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+9\ge9\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy GTNN cảu \(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+10.\)là 9 <=> \(x=1\)
Sửa đề:
\(E=x^4-2x^3+3x^2-4x+2022\)
\(=\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x+2\right)+2020\)
\(=\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2+2020\)
Vì \(\left(x^2-x\right)^2+2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E\ge2020\)
\(MinE=2020\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Ta có : x4+3x3+4x2+3x+1=0
⇔ ( x4 + x3 ) + ( 2x3 + 2x2 ) + ( 2x2 + 2x ) + ( x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ x3 ( x + 1 ) + 2x2 ( x + 1 ) + 2x ( x+1 ) + ( x + 1 ) =0
⇔ ( x + 1 ) ( x3 + 2x2 + 2x + 1 ) = 0
⇔ ( x + 1 ) [ ( x3 + 1 ) + ( 2x2 + 2x ) ] = 0
⇔ ( x + 1 ) [ (x + 1 ) ( x2 - x +1 ) + 2x ( x + 1 ) ] =0
⇔ ( x +1 ) ( x + 1 ) ( x2 + x +1 ) =0
⇒ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^{2^{ }}+x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\left(VoLy\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = -1
x4+3x3+4x2+3x+1=0
⇔(x4+2x3+x2)+(x3+2x2+1)+(x2+2x+1)=0
⇔x2(x2+2x+1)+x(x2+2x+1)+(x2+2x+1)=0
⇔x2(x+1)2+x(x+1)2+(x+1)2=0
⇔(x+1)2(x2+x+1)=0
Vì x2+x+1=x2+x+\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)=(x+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))2+\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)>0 nên phương trình đã cho tương đương:
(x+1)2=0 ⇔(x+1)(x+1)=0 ⇔x=-1.
a) \(...=P\left(x\right)=2x^4-x^4+3x^3+4x^2-3x^2+3x-x+3\)
\(P\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\)
\(...=Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+3x^2-x^2+4x+4-2\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\)
b) \(P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)+\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)+Q\left(x\right)=2x^4+4x^3+3x^2+6x+5\)
\(P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=\left(x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3\right)-\left(x^4+x^3+2x^2+4x+2\right)\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=x^4+3x^3+x^2+2x+3-x^4-x^3-2x^2-4x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\left(x\right)-Q\left(x\right)=2x^3-x^2-2x+1\)
\(\dfrac{2x^5+x^4+3x^3-4x^2-14x+m+1}{x^2-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^5-4x^3+x^4-2x^2+7x^3-14x-2x^2+4+m-3}{x^2-2}\)
\(=2x^2+x^2+7x-2+\dfrac{m-3}{x^2-2}\)
Đây là phép chia hết khi m-3=0
=>m=3
1.
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)+3x\left(x+1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+2\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+2\right)+6x^2-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+4x+6\right)=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
b/ Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\)
\(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)+4=0\)
Đặt \(x+\frac{1}{x}=t\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+3t+4=0\Rightarrow t^2+3t+2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{x}=-1\\x+\frac{1}{x}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x+1=0\left(vn\right)\\x^2+2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
1c/
\(\Leftrightarrow x^5+x^4-2x^4-2x^3+5x^3+5x^2-2x^2-2x+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4\left(x+1\right)-2x^3\left(x+1\right)+5x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^4-2x^3+5x^2-2x+1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+x^2+x^2-2x+1+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+3x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x=0\\x-1=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x thỏa mãn
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-1\)
Đề lỗi quá. Bạn nên viết đề bằng công thức toán (biểu tượng $\sum$ góc trái khung soạn thảo) để được hỗ trợ tốt hơn.
\(A=x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+10=\left(x^4-3x^3+4x^2-3x+1\right)+9=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+9\ge9\)(do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\x^2-x+1>0\forall x\end{cases}}\))
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1