Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
A= Căn x2-2x+1 + Căn (x-4)2 + Căn (x-6)2
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\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\right)\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\)
Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\left|x-4\right|+\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\right)\ge5\forall x\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
=> MinA = 5 <=> x = 4
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
\(=\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Xét \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-6\right|=\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=\left|5\right|=5\)(1)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)\ge0\)
TH1: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\6< x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< 1\\x>6\end{cases}}\)( vô lý )
TH2: Nếu \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\6-x\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\6\ge x\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le6\)
mà \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow A\ge5\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\1\le x\le6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(minA=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(A=\sqrt{x}+1\) (đã thu gọn)
\(B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{x+4}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}\) (đã thu gọn)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-1\)
`A=sqrt{x-2}+sqrt{6-x}(2<=x<=6)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{x-2+6-x}=2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=2` hoặc `x=6`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(x-2+6-x)}=2sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=4`
`C=sqrt{1+x}+sqrt{8-x}(-1<=x<=8)`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>A>=sqrt{1+x+8-x}=3`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-1` hoặc `x=8`
Áp dụng BĐT bunhia
`=>A<=sqrt{2(1+x+8-x)}=3sqrt2`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=7/2`
`D=2sqrt{x+5}+sqrt{1-2x}(-5<=x<=1/2)`
`=sqrt{4x+20}+sqrt{1-2x}`
Áp dụng BĐT `sqrtA+sqrtB>=sqrt{A+B}`
`=>D>=sqrt{4x+20+1-2x}=sqrt{2x+21}`
Mà `x>=-5`
`=>D>=sqrt{-10+21}=sqrt{11}`
Dấu "=" `<=>x=-5`
biểu thức e viết liền quá khó phân biệt ví dụ như x +1 -\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)hay là x +\(\frac{1-\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(a,\)\(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge1\)
\(b,\)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+9}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3\ge0\\x+9\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge-3\\x\ge-9\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-3\)
\(c,\)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-1}{x+2}}\)
\(đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2\ne0\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-2\\\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\end{cases}}}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{x+2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0;x+2>0\\x-1\le0;x+2< 0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1;x>-2\\x\le1;x< 2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x< 2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy căn thức xác định khi x \(\ge\)-1 hoawck x < 2
a,Để \(\sqrt{x^2-8x-9}\) có nghĩ thì
\(x^2-8x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-9x-9\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-9\left(x+1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-9\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\ge0\\x-9\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge-1\\x\ge9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\ge9\)
\(or\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1\le0\\x-9\le0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\le-1\\x\le9\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x\le-1\)
\(Để\sqrt{4-9x^2}\text{có nghĩa}\)
\(\Rightarrow4-9x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-3x\right)\left(2+3x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{2}{3}\le x\le\frac{2}{3}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}+\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{y-2}+\sqrt{3z-1}\)
Điều kiện xác định : \(\begin{cases}x\ge\frac{3}{2}\\y\ge2\\z\ge\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\)
Ta có : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\sqrt{2x-3}-2\right)+\left(\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\sqrt{y-2}-4\right)+\left(\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}+\sqrt{3z-1}-8\right)+14\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}+14\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}+14\ge14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}\) (TMĐK)
Vậy Min A = 14 <=> (x;y;z) = (2;6;\(\frac{17}{3}\))
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-6\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-4\right|+\left|x-6\right|\)
Vì \(\left|a\right|=\left|-a\right|\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-6\right|=\left|6-x\right|\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)ta có:
\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|6-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+6-x\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge\left|x-4\right|+5\)
Vì \(\left|x-4\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|x-4\right|+5\ge5\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)>0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1< x< 6\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=5\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=4\)