\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)x......x\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)x\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
=\(\frac{1}{2}x\frac{2}{3}x...x\frac{2017}{2018}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2018}\)
bạn trừ ra là đc
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2017}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2016}{2017}\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot2016\cdot2017}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot2017\cdot2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+....+\frac{1}{\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}+.....+\frac{1}{x+2017}-\frac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+2018}\)
\(\frac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}\)+ \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)+ . . . + \(\frac{1}{\left(x+2017\right)\left(x+2018\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{1}{x+1}\)+ \(\frac{1}{x+2}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+3}\)+ . . . + \(\frac{1}{x+2017}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+2018}\)
= \(\frac{1}{x}\)- \(\frac{1}{x+2018}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\frac{3}{1}.\frac{4}{2}.\frac{5}{3}...\frac{2018}{2016}.\frac{2019}{2017}\\ =\frac{3.4.5...2018.2019}{1.2.3...2016.2017}\\ =\frac{2018.2019}{2}=1009.2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Phần a vs phần b tính toán thông thường thôi mà bạn, vs 1 h/s lớp 7 thì ít nhất phải làm được chứ?? :((
a) \(x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{7}{10}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{-1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{20}+\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{20}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b) \(2\frac{1}{3}-x=\frac{-5}{9}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\frac{1}{3}-\frac{-5}{9}=2x+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{7}{3}+\frac{5}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=\frac{26}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{26}{9}:3=\frac{26}{27}\)
d) .............................. ( Đề bài)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2010}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{-\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2010}\)\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+3\right)=2010\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-3=2010\) \(\Leftrightarrow-x=2010+3=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2013\)
Bạn tự kết luận nha!
c)
\(\frac{x+3}{2016}+\frac{x+2}{2017}=\frac{x+1}{2018}+\frac{x}{2019}\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+3}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2}{2017}+1=\frac{x+1}{2018}+1+\frac{x}{2019}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2019}{2016}+\frac{x+2019}{2017}-\frac{x+2019}{2018}-\frac{x+2019}{2019}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2019\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x-2019=0\\ \Rightarrow x=2019\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=-2017\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2020\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
<=> \(\frac{-1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
=> \(x+3=-2017\)
<=> \(x=-2020\)
Vậy...
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}\right).\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)....\left(\frac{2017}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3....2017}{2.3.4...2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{2018}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2017}{2018}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2018}\)