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31 tháng 8 2020

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Câu 1:

Ta có: \(55^{n+1}+55^n\)

\(=55^n\left(55+1\right)=55^n\cdot56⋮56\)(đpcm)

Câu 2:

Ta có: \(5^6-10^4=\left(5^3-10^2\right)\left(5^3+10^2\right)\)

\(=\left(5^2\cdot5-5^2\cdot2^2\right)\cdot\left(5^2\cdot5+5^2\cdot2^2\right)\)

\(=5^2\cdot\left(5-2^2\right)\cdot5^2\cdot\left(5+2^2\right)\)

\(=5^4\cdot9=5^3\cdot45⋮45\)(đpcm)

25 tháng 7 2017

Ta có \(\left(2-n\right)\left(n^2-3n+1\right)+n\left(n^2+12\right)+8\)

\(=2n^2-6n+2-n^3+3n^2-n+n^3+12n+8\)

\(=5n^2+5n+10=5\left(n^2+n+2\right)⋮5\)với mọi n

Vậy \(\left(2-n\right)\left(n^2-3n+1\right)+n\left(n^2+12\right)+8\)chia hết cho 5

22 tháng 12 2016

các bạn giúp mình nhanh trong vòng tối nay nhé!

22 tháng 12 2016

1. Ta có: n2 + n + 1 = n(n+1) + 1

Do n(n+1) chẵn với \(\forall n\in N\)=> n(n+1) + 1 lẻ => n2 + n + 1 không chia hết cho 4

Lại có : n(n+1) có tận cùng là 0 ; 2 ; 6 => n(n+1) + 1 có tận cùng là 1 ; 3 ; 7 => n2 + n + 1 không chia hết cho 5

2. mình không hiểu đề ^_^

10 tháng 7 2016

a) cách 1

 2^4n = (24)n = ......6( có chữ số tận cùng là 6 
=> (2^4n+1)+3= ......0( có chữ số tận cùng là 0) 
=>(2^4n+1)+3 chia hết cho 5 với mọi n thuộc N?

cách 2

(2^4n+1)+3 
=2*(24)n+3 
=2*16n+3 
=2(15 + 1)n+3 
=2(5K+1) +3(với K là một số tự nhiên thuộc N) 
=10K+5 chia hết cho 5

b ) áp dụng vào giống bài a thay đổi số thôi là đc

k mk nha!!!^~^

10 tháng 7 2016

Ta có : (24.n+1)+3 = (.....6) + 1) + 3 = (.....0)

=> (24.n+1)+3 có chữ số tận cùng là 0

=> (24.n+1)+3 chia hết cho 5

     

31 tháng 1 2016

Ta có: 

\(\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=\left(n+1\right)n-\left(n+1\right)=n^2+n-n-1=n^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow n^2\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)=n^2\left(n^2-1\right)=n^4-n^2\)

Vậy \(n^4-n^2=n^2\left(n+1\right)\left(n-1\right)\)

31 tháng 1 2016

Bài mk cũng gần giống Dung:

VP=(n+1)(n-1)=n.(n-1)+1(n-1)=n^2-n+n-1=n^2+0-1=n^2-1

Khi đó n^2.(n+1(n-1)=n^2.(n^2-1)=n^4-n^2=VT

=>VT=VP (đpcm)

31 tháng 8 2020

Xét số nguyên dương thỏa mãn điều kiện \(1\le k< n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n-k-1>0\Leftrightarrow nk-k^2-k>0\Leftrightarrow nk-k^2+n-k-n>0\)

                                     \(\Leftrightarrow k\left(n-k\right)+n-k>n\Leftrightarrow\left(k+1\right)\left(n-k\right)>n\)

Lần lượt cho k = 1, 2, 3, ..., ( n - 2 ):

Với n > 2, ta có: \(2\left(n-1\right)>n\)

                           \(3\left(n-2\right)>n\)

                           \(4\left(n-3\right)>n\)

                              \(................\)

\(\left(n-1\right)\left[n-\left(n-2\right)\right]>n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.3.4...\left(n-1\right).2.3.4...\left(n-1\right)>n^{n-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2.3.4...\left(n-1\right)\right]^2>n^{n-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(n-1\right)!\right]^2>n^{n-2}\)

Nhân 2 vế với \(n^2\), ta có: \(\left(n!\right)^2>n^2\left(đpcm\right)\)

31 tháng 8 2020

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