Rút gọn BT:
\(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{2a-4}}-\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{2a-4}}\)
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`M=sqrt{(3a-1)^2}+2a-3`
`=|3a-1|+2a-3`
`=3a-1+2a-3(do \ a>=1/3)`
`=5a-4`
`N=sqrt{(4-a)^2}-a+5`
`=|4-a|-a+5`
`=a-4-a+5(do \ a>4)`
`=1`
`I=sqrt{(3-2a)^2}+2-7`
`=|3-2a|-5`
`=3-2a-5(do \ a<3/2)`
`=-2-2a`
`K=(a^2-9)/4*sqrt{4/(a-2)^2}`
`=(a^2-9)/4*|2/(a-2)|`
`=(a^2-9)/(2|a-2|)`
Nếu `3>a>2=>|a-2|=a-2`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(a-2))`
Nếu `a<2=>|a-2|=2-a`
`=>K=(a^2-9)/(2(2-a))`
\(M=\left|3a-1\right|+2a-3\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{1}{3}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=3a-1+2a-3=5a-4\)
\(N=\left|4-a\right|-a+5\)
Mà \(4-a< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow N=a-4-a+5=1\)
\(I=\left|3-2a\right|-5\)
Mà \(a-\dfrac{3}{2}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow I=3-2a-5=-2a-2\)
K, Ta có : \(a-3< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{2\left(a^2-9\right)}{4\left|a-2\right|}=\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)\left(a+3\right)}{\left|2a-4\right|}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{a^2-1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{\left(1-a\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\cdot\left(a-1\right)}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|1-a\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{1-a}\)
=-a-1
b) Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{\left(3a-5\right)^2}-2a+4\)
\(=\left|3a-5\right|-2a+4\)
\(=5-3a-2a+4\)
=9-5a
c) Ta có: \(C=4a-3-\sqrt{\left(2a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=4a-3-\left|2a-1\right|\)
\(=4a-3-2a+1\)
\(=2a-2\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4}{\left(a-2\right)^2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4a^2}{\left|a-2\right|}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2\left(a-2\right)}{-\left(a-2\right)}\)
\(=-a^2\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2a^2b^4}{50}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{25}}=\dfrac{b^2\left|a\right|}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2ab^2}}{\sqrt{162}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab^2}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left|b\right|}{9}\)
a) Pt \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b)Đk: \(x\ge-1\)
Pt \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\) (tm)
Vậy...
\(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\) (a>0)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) \(A=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tmđk\right)\)
Vậy \(A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=5\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=5\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4x+4}=16-\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-3\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\Rightarrow x=15\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1=a-\sqrt{a}\)
b) Ta có: \(a-\sqrt{a}=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2.\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2a}-\sqrt{3b}\right)+\sqrt{3b}\left(2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3b}\right)-2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}\left(đkxđ:a,b\ge0;mau\ne0\right)\)[tự tìm cái sau :)) ]
\(VP=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{b}\right)}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{3b}\left(2\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{3b}\right)}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}-\frac{2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}\)
\(=\frac{2a+2a\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3ab}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3ab}-3b}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}-\frac{2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}\)
\(=\frac{2a+2a\sqrt{2}-3b+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3ab}}\)
mình làm được đến đây , bạn làm được tiếp thì làm =))
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2a^2}{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)^2a^2}}{\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left|\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)a\right|}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(4-\sqrt{5}\right)\left|a\right|}{3}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge2\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{a+2\sqrt{2a-4}}-\sqrt{a-2\sqrt{2a-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a-2+2\cdot\sqrt{a-2}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}-\sqrt{a-2-2\cdot\sqrt{a-2}\cdot\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|\sqrt{a-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}-\left|\sqrt{a-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(*)
Trường hợp 1: \(a\ge4\)
(*)\(=\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{a-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
Trường hợp 2: a<4
(*)\(=\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{a-2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{a-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{a-2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{a-2}\)