Biết x,y,z>0, x+y+xy=8. Tìm Max, Min của P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}{xy+1}\)
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1. 1/x + 2/1-x = (1/x - 1) + (2/1-x - 2) + 3
= 1-x/x + (2-2(1-x))/1-x + 3
= 1-x/x + 2x/1-x + 3 >= 2√2 + 3
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x =√2 - 1
2. a = √z-1, b = √x-2, c = √y-3 (a,b,c >=0)
=> P = √z-1 / z + √x-2 / x + √y-3 / y
= a/a^2+1 + b/b^2+2 + c/c^2+3
a^2+1 >= 2a => a/a^2+1 <= 1/2
b^2+2 >= 2√2 b => b/b^2+2 <= 1/2√2
c^2+3 >= 2√3 c => c/c^2+3 <= 1/2√3
=> P <= 1/2 + 1/2√2 + 1/2√3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a^2 = 1, b^2 = 2, c^2 =3
<=> z-1 = 1, x-2 = 2, y-3 = 3
<=> x=4, y=6, z=2
1, A= y^3(1-y)^2 = 4/9 . y^3 . 9/4 (1-y)^2
= 4/9 .y.y.y . (3/2-3/2.y)^2
=4/9 .y.y.y (3/2-3/2.y)(3/2-3/2.y)
<= 4/9 (y+y+y+3/2-3/2.y+3/2-3/2.y)^5
=4/9 . 243/3125
=108/3125
Đến đó tự giải
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{1+x^2+y^2}}{xy}+\frac{\sqrt{1+y^2+z^2}}{yz}+\frac{\sqrt{1+z^2+x^2}}{zx}\)
\(\ge\text{Σ}\frac{\sqrt{\frac{\left(1+x+y\right)^2}{3}}}{xy}\text{=}\frac{1+x+y}{xy\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1+x+y}{xy}+\frac{1+y+z}{yz}+\frac{1+z+x}{zx}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(x+y+z+2xy+2yz+2zx\right)\)\(\ge\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3\sqrt[3]{xyz}+2\cdot3\sqrt[3]{x^2y^2z^2}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\left(3+6\right)=3\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(2x^2+y^2\ge2\sqrt{2x^2.y^2}=2\sqrt{2}xy\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}\ge\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}xy}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{xy}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{2x^2+y^2}}{\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{xy}}=\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}=\)
Vậy minP=\(\sqrt{2\sqrt{2}}\) đạt được khi \(\sqrt{2}x=y\)
\(3-2P=\frac{x}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}+\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(3-2P\ge\frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow2P\le2\Rightarrow P\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
\(M\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+y+2\right)}=\sqrt{20}=4\sqrt{5}\)
\(M_{max}=4\sqrt{5}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=y+4\\x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{\sqrt{z^2+xy+yz+zx}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{\left(z+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(A\ge\frac{z+\sqrt{xy}+x+y}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=\frac{1+\sqrt{xy}}{1+\sqrt{xy}}=1\)
\(A_{min}=1\) khi \(x=y\)
+) \(x+y+xy=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)
+) Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{x+1};b=\sqrt{y+1}\)
+) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)+2}=\frac{a+b}{11-a^2-b^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{11-2ab}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{11-2\cdot3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 2
+) \(P^2=\frac{x+y+8}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=\frac{16-xy}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\le\frac{16}{1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le4\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8;y=0\\x=0;y=8\end{cases}}\)