Question

[hghrfhtgur]

Biết x,y,z>0, x+y+xy=8. Tìm Max, Min của P=\(\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}{xy+1}\)

Answer 1

[HD Film]

+) \(x+y+xy=8\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)

+) Đặt: \(a=\sqrt{x+1};b=\sqrt{y+1}\)

+) \(P=\frac{\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{y+1}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)+2}=\frac{a+b}{11-a^2-b^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{11-2ab}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{11-2\cdot3}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{5}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = y = 2

+) \(P^2=\frac{x+y+8}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}=\frac{16-xy}{\left(xy+1\right)^2}\le\frac{16}{1}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le4\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8;y=0\\x=0;y=8\end{cases}}\)