tìm số dư trong phép chia ( theo Ptp đồng dư) a)1^5+3^5+5^5+....+75^5+99^5:4 b) 35^2 -35^3+35^4-35^8+35^16+35^32:425
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Ta có: \(35^2\equiv375\)( mod 425)
\(35^3=35.35^2\equiv35.375\equiv375\)( mod 425)
\(35^4=35.35^3\equiv35.375\equiv375\)( mod 425)
\(35^8=35^4.35^4\equiv375.375\equiv375\)( mod 425)
\(35^{16}\equiv35^8.35^8\equiv375.375\equiv375\)( mod 425)
\(35^{32}\equiv35^{16}.35^{16}\equiv375.375\equiv375\)( mod 425)
=> \(35^2-35^3+35^4-35^8+35^{16}+35^{32}\equiv375-375+375-375+375+375\equiv325\)( mod 425)
Vậy số dư cần tìm là 325
1. Mẫu số chung là 3x4x5=60
1/3 = 1x4x5/60 = 20/60
2/4 = 2x3x5 = 30/60
4/5 = 4x3x4 = 48/60
2. Tính nhanh 35x26+35x27+70/(35+35+...+35)
= 35x(26+27)+35x2/35x100
=35x53+1/50
=(35x53x50+1)/50
= 92751/50
\(A=\dfrac{9}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{24}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{19}{25}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{2}{25}-\dfrac{1}{81}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{19}{25}+\dfrac{2}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{10}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{16}-1-\dfrac{1}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{20+4-5}{16}-\dfrac{82}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{16}-\dfrac{82}{81}+\dfrac{21}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{32891}{16\cdot81\cdot25}\)
b: \(B=-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{8}{35}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{8}{35}-\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3-2-4}{9}+\dfrac{-9}{35}+\dfrac{28+15}{35}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{-9+43}{35}=-1+\dfrac{34}{35}=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
\(\left(19\frac{5}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-13\frac{1}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left(\frac{157}{8}:\frac{7}{12}-\frac{53}{4}:\frac{7}{12}\right).\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\left(\frac{157}{8}-\frac{53}{4}\right):\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{51}{8}:\frac{7}{12}\right].\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{153}{14}.\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{306}{35}\)
\(\left(\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{9}+\frac{12}{20}-\frac{13}{35}\right)+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}-\frac{212}{315}+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(=\frac{1}{35}+\frac{-212}{315}+\frac{7}{35}\)
\(=\frac{9}{315}+\frac{-212}{315}+\frac{63}{315}\)
\(=\frac{-140}{315}=\frac{-4}{9}\)
1/2×(2×x-3)+105/2=-137/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-137/2-105/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-242/2
2×x-3=-242/2:1/2
2×x-3=-242
2.x=(-242)+3
2.x=239
x=239:2
x=239/2
A,-12×25-25×75-25×13
=[(-12)-75-13].25
=(-100).25
-2500
B,-50/7×49/10-35/2×-10/7+ -25/3× -9/5
=(-35)-(-25)+(-13)
=-23
C,-354+265-156+125
=[(-354)-156]+(265+125)
=(-510)+277
=-233
D,-74+40-50+16-35
=(-74)+40+(-50)+16+(-35)
=[(-74)+(-35)]+[40+(-50)+16]
=(-109)+26
=-83
E,-2/3×4/5+-4/5×4/3-0,125
=-2/3.4/5+4/5.(-4/3)-0,125
=4/5.[-2/3+(-4/3)]-0,125
=4/5.(-2)-0,125
=-8/5-0,125
=(-1,6)+(-0,125)
=-1,725
a) (27 -18) : 3 =?
Cách 1: (27 -18) : 3
= 9 : 3 = 3
Cách 2:(27 -18) : 3
= 27 : 3 - 18 : 3
= 9 - 6 = 3
b) (64 - 32) : 8 = ?
Cách 1:(64 - 32) : 8
= 32 : 8 = 4
Cách 2:(64 - 32) : 8
= 64 : 8 - 32 : 8
= 8 - 4 = 4
Nói thêm: Khi chia một hiệu cho một số, ta có thể chia số bị trừ và số trừ cho số đó (nếu chia hết), rồi trừ hai kết quả cho nhau.
(27 -18) : 3
= 27 : 3 - 18 : 3
a) \(S=1^5+3^5+....+75^5+99^5\)
\(\left(2a+1\right)^5-\left(2a+1\right)=2a\left(2a+1\right)\left(2a+2\right)\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]\)
\(\left(2a+1\right)^5-\left(2a+1\right)=4a\left(2a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left[\left(2a+1\right)^2+1\right]⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1^5-1\right)+\left(3^5-3\right)+....+\left(75^5-75\right)+\left(99^5-99\right)+\left(1+3+5+...+75+99\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{matrix}1^5-1⋮4\\3^5-3⋮4\\5^5-5⋮4\\...........\\75^5-5⋮4\\99^5-99⋮4\end{matrix}\)
\(S_1=1+3+5+7+...+75+99=\frac{\left(1+75\right)\left[\frac{75-1}{2}+1\right]}{2}+99=38.38+96+3\)
\(\Rightarrow S_1:4\) dư 3
\(\Leftrightarrow S\) chia 4 dư 3