\(\frac{sin2a-c\text{os}2a}{sin2a-c\text{os}2a}=tan4a-\frac{1}{c\text{os}4a}\)
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a) \(sin^6x+cos^6x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^4x-sin^2x.cox^2x+cos^4x\right)+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x-sin^2x.cox^2x+cos^4x+3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=sin^4x+2sin^2x.cox^2x+cos^4x=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^2=1\text{}\text{}\)
b) \(sin^4x-cos^4x-\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(sinx-cosx\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)-\left(sin^2x-cos^2x\right)=0\)
c) \(cos^2x+tan^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=cos^2x+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}.cos^2x=sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\cot a=\frac{\sin a}{1+\cos a}+\frac{\cos a}{\sin a}=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos^2a+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}\)
\(=\frac{1+\cos a}{\sin a(1+\cos a)}=\frac{1}{\sin a}\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\frac{1}{\cos a}-\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}=\frac{1+\sin a-\cos ^2a}{\cos a(1+\sin a)}=\frac{(1-\cos ^2a)+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}\)
\(=\frac{\sin^2a+\sin a}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a(\sin a+1)}{\cos a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}=\tan a\) (đpcm)
c)
\(\frac{\tan a-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{\sin a}{\cos a}-\sin a}{\sin ^3a}=\frac{\frac{1}{\cos a}-1}{\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a\sin ^2a}=\frac{1-\cos a}{\cos a(1-\cos ^2a)}=\frac{1}{\cos a(1+\cos a)}\)
d)
\(\frac{\sin a+\cos a-1}{\sin a-\cos a+1}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a-1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}{(\sin a-\cos a+1)(\sin a+\cos a+1)}=\frac{(\sin a+\cos a)^2-1}{(\sin a+1)^2-\cos ^2a}\)
\(=\frac{\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-\cos ^2a}=\frac{1+2\sin a\cos a-1}{\sin ^2a+1+2\sin a-(1-\sin ^2a)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin ^2a+2\sin a}=\frac{2\sin a\cos a}{2\sin a(\sin a+1)}=\frac{\cos a}{1+\sin a}\) (đpcm)
Mấu chốt trong các bài này là việc sử dụng công thức $\sin ^2a+\cos ^2a=1$
\(\frac{1+cosx-sinx}{1-cosx-sinx}=\frac{1+2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}{1-1+2sin^2\frac{x}{2}-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=\frac{2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}{2sin^2\frac{x}{2}-2sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{-2cos\frac{x}{2}\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}{2sin\frac{x}{2}\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)}=\frac{-cos\frac{x}{2}}{sin\frac{x}{2}}=-cot\frac{x}{2}\)
\(c\text{os}3a=4cosa.c\text{os}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}-a\right).c\text{os}\left(\frac{\pi}{3}+a\right)\)
Sử dụng công thức \(cosx.cosy=\frac{1}{2}\left(cos\left(x+y\right)+cos\left(x-y\right)\right)\) với 2 cái cos cuối cùng
\(\frac{sin2a-cos2a}{sin2a+cos2a}=\frac{\left(sin2a-cos2a\right)^2}{\left(sin2a+cos2a\right)\left(sin2a-cos2a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{sin^22a+cos^22a-2sin2a.cos2a}{sin^22a-cos^22a}=\frac{1-sin4a}{-cos4a}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{cos4a}+\frac{sin4a}{cos4a}=tan4a-\frac{1}{cos4a}\)
mình viết nhầm=)), tử là trừ, mẫu cộng nhé