\(\text{(x^2 + x)^2 + 4(x^2 + x) - 12 = 0}\)
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\(\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+3\right)\left(5-6x\right)+\left(12x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{4}+3\right)=0\)
\(\dfrac{5x}{2}-3x^2+15-18x+3x^2+36x-\dfrac{x}{2}-6=0\)
\(\dfrac{5x}{2}-\dfrac{x}{2}+18x+9=0\)
\(20x+9=0\)
\(x=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
c: \(E=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)^2}{x\left(x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{x}\)
\(\frac{1\text{x}2+2\text{x}4+3\text{x}6+4\text{x}8}{2\text{x}3+4\text{x}6+6\text{x}9+8\text{x}12}\)
\(\frac{1\text{x}2+2\text{x}4+3\text{x}6+4\text{x}8}{2\text{x}3+4\text{x}6+6\text{x}9+8\text{x}12}\)
\(=\frac{1\text{x}2+2\text{x}4+3\text{x}6+4\text{x}8}{\text{1x}2\text{x}3+2\text{x}4\text{x}3+3\text{x}6\text{x}3+4\text{x}8\text{x}3}\)
\(=\frac{1\text{x}2+2\text{x}4+3\text{x}6+4\text{x}8}{3\left(1\text{x}2+2\text{x}4+3\text{x}6+4\text{x}8\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1.2+2.4+3.6+4.8}{2.3+4.6+6.9+8.12}=\frac{1.2}{2.3}+\frac{2.4}{4.6}+\frac{3.6}{6.9}+\frac{4.8}{8.12}.\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}.4=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^4+5x^3-20x^2-27x+30}{x^2+4x-21}\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện xác định khi và chỉ khi
\(x^2+4x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+7x-3x-21\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne3\\x\ne-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo đề bài : \(\)
\(x=\sqrt[]{31-12\sqrt[]{3}}=\sqrt[]{27-12\sqrt[]{3}+4}=\sqrt[]{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2}=\left|3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right|=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^4-3x^3+8x^3-24x^2+4x^2-12x-15x+45-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3\left(x-3\right)+8x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^3+8x^2+4x-15\right)-15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+8x^2+4x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^3+7x^2+x^2+7x-3x-15}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+7\right)+x\left(x+7\right)-3\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^2+x-3+\dfrac{6}{x+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)}\)
Thay \(x=3\sqrt[]{3}-2\) vào \(P\) ta được
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2\right)^2+3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2-3\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-2+7\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=31-12\sqrt[]{3}+3\sqrt[]{3}-5+\dfrac{6}{3\sqrt[]{3}+5}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}+5\right)\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}-\dfrac{15}{\left(3\sqrt[]{3}\right)^2-5^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=26-9\sqrt[]{3}+\dfrac{6\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)}{2}-\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+3\left(3\sqrt[]{3}-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-9\sqrt[]{3}+9\sqrt[]{3}-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{37}{2}-15=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)
Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)
Bảng xét dấu:
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)
\(4x^2-12x-y^2-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-12x-y^2+9-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(y^2+12\right)=0\)
Lập bảng xét dấu:v
b tương tự
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)+6\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)+6\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+1=0\\x^2+x-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+2.x.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}=0\\x^2-x+2x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}=0\\\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
Do \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
Hoặc đặt ẩn phụ
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
Phương trình trở thành \(t^2+4t-12=0\)
Rồi giải cx tương tự như trên nhưng nhìn đỡ rối ~