Chứng minh \(\frac{1}{4+1^4}+\frac{3}{4+3^4}+...+\frac{2n-1}{\left(4++\left(2n-1\right)\right)^4}=\frac{^{n^2}}{4n^2+1}\)
1/(4+1^4)+3/(4+3^4)+...+(2n-1)/(4+(2n-1)^4)=n^2/(4n^2+1)
K
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14 tháng 12 2015
Có: \(\frac{4n^2}{4n^2+1}-\frac{4\left(n-1\right)^2}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}=\frac{-1}{4n^2+1}+\frac{1}{\left(2n-2\right)^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(2n-2\right)^2-1+4n^2+1}{\left(4n^2+1\right)\left[\left(2n-2\right)^2+1\right]}=\frac{4\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(4n^2-4n+1+4n\right)\left(4n^2-4n+1-6n+4\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(4n^2-4n+1\right)^2+4\left(4n^2-4n+1\right)-16n^2+16n}=\frac{4\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)^4+4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2}{4n^2+1}-\frac{\left(n-1\right)^2}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}=\frac{2n-1}{4+\left(2n-1\right)^4}\)
-> đpcm theo phương pháp quy nạp
24 tháng 4 2020
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 7 2020
a/ Bạn coi lại đề, \(2\sqrt[3]{2xy}\) hay \(2\sqrt[3]{2}.xy\)
Như đề bạn ghi thì ko rút gọn được
b/ Xét \(\frac{x}{x^4+4}=\frac{x}{x^4+4x^2+4-\left(2x\right)^2}=\frac{x}{\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x^2+2-2x}-\frac{1}{x^2+2+2x}\right)\)
Thay \(x=2n-1\) ta được:
\(\frac{2n-1}{4+\left(2n-1\right)^4}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2-2\left(2n-1\right)+2}-\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2+2\left(2n-1\right)+2}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4\left(1-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4.1^2+1}+\frac{1}{4.1^2+1}-\frac{1}{4.2^2+1}+...+\frac{1}{4\left(n-1\right)^2+1}-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{4n^2+1}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{4n^2}{4n^2+1}\right)=\frac{n^2}{4n^2+1}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 4 2020
1.
\(\lim \frac{3n^2+5n+4}{2-n^2}=\lim \frac{\frac{3n^2+5n+4}{n^2}}{\frac{2-n^2}{n^2}}=\lim \frac{3+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{4}{n^2}}{\frac{2}{n^2}-1}=\frac{3}{-1}=-3\)
2.
\(\lim \frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3-7n+5}=\lim \frac{\frac{2n^3-4n^2+3n+7}{n^3}}{\frac{n^3-7n+5}{n^3}}=\lim \frac{2-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{3}{n^2}+\frac{7}{n^3}}{1-\frac{7}{n^2}+\frac{5}{n^3}}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
3.
\(\lim (\frac{2n^3}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1-5n^2}{5n+1})=\lim (n-\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5}-n-\frac{1}{5n+1})\)
\(=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3n}{2n^2+3}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-\lim (\frac{3}{2n+\frac{3}{n}}+\frac{1}{5n+1})=\frac{1}{5}-0=\frac{1}{5}\)
4.
\(\lim \frac{1+3^n}{4+3^n}=\lim (1-\frac{3}{4+3^n})=1-\lim \frac{3}{4+3^n}=1-0=1\)
5.
\(\lim \frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{2.5^n+7^n}=\lim \frac{\frac{4.3^n+7^{n+1}}{7^n}}{\frac{2.5^n+7^n}{7^n}}\)
\(=\lim \frac{4.(\frac{3}{7})^n+7}{2.(\frac{5}{7})^n+1}=\frac{7}{1}=7\)