\(lim_{x\rightarrow2^+}\frac{3}{x-2}\sqrt{\frac{x+4}{4-x}}\)
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\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{-\left(x+2\right)\sqrt{2-x}}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}=\frac{0}{\sqrt{5}}=0\)
\(x\rightarrow2^-\Rightarrow x< 2\Rightarrow\left|x-2\right|=-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\frac{\left|x-2\right|}{x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}=\frac{-\left(x-2\right)}{x-2}=-1\)
Giới hạn đã cho hữu hạn nên \(x^2+2ax-b=0\) có nghiệm \(x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow4+4a-b=0\Rightarrow b=4a+4\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x^2+2ax-4a-4}{x^2-4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2a+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{x+2a+2}{x+2}=\dfrac{2a+4}{4}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow a=6\Rightarrow b=28\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{1}{x^2-4}\right)\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x+2-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}=\dfrac{2+1}{2+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
Lời giải:
\(\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}\sqrt{x^2}.\lim\limits_{x\to \pm \infty}\sqrt{1-\frac{3}{x}+\frac{4}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\to \pm\infty}|x|.1=+\infty \)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}x^2.\lim\limits_{x\to +\infty}(\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1)=2(+\infty )=+\infty \)
\(\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}x(\sqrt{x^2+5}+x)=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{5x}{\sqrt{x^2+5}-x}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{-5}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{x^2}}+1}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
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\(\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x+285}-48}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}=\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}(\sqrt{x+285}-48).\lim\limits_{x\to -\infty}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x-2018}-\sqrt{2020-x}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{x-2019}{\sqrt{x+285}+48}.\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(x-2019)}=\lim\limits_{x\to 2019}\frac{\sqrt{x-2018}+\sqrt{2020-x}}{2(\sqrt{x+285}+48)}=\frac{1}{96}\)
Làm biếng viết đủ, bạn cứ tự hiểu là giới hạn khi x tiến tới gì gì đó nhé
a/ \(lim\frac{2x.sinx.cosx}{2sin^2x}=lim\frac{cosx}{\left(\frac{sinx}{x}\right)}=1\)
b/ \(lim\frac{-x}{x\left(\sqrt{1-x}+1\right)}=lim\frac{-1}{\sqrt{1-x}+1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{1}{x}\left(\frac{x}{x+1}\right)=lim\frac{1}{x+1}=1\)
d/ \(lim\frac{\sqrt{-x}\left(2\sqrt{-x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{-x}\left(5\sqrt{-x}-1\right)}=lim\frac{2\sqrt{-x}+1}{5\sqrt{-x}-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{0^+}=+\infty\)