Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
a,7-3x2
b,8-(x+2)2
c,10-|x+2|
d,-(x+1)2-|3-y|+35
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\(a.A=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x;y\) . " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=-1\)
b.\(B=7-\left(x+3\right)^2\le7\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
c.\(C=\left|2x-3\right|-13\ge-13\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
d.\(D=11-\left|2x-13\right|\le11\forall x\) " = " \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)
\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0
=>x=5
b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>x=1/2
c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Sửa đề:
A=/x+5/+10
Ta có: /x+5/>= 0 với mọi x>=0
=> A=/x+5/+10 >= 10
=> Amin=10. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x+5=0<=> x=-5
Vậy...
\(\text{a) }A=\left|x+5\right|+10\)
\(\text{Vì }\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left|x+5\right|+10\ge10\)
\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)
\(\left|x+5\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
\(\text{Vậy Min}_A=10\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)
\(\text{b) }\left|3-x\right|+5\)
\(\text{Vì }\left|3-x\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3-x\right|+5\ge5\)
\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)
\(\left|3-x\right|=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{Vậy Min}_B=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\text{d) }D=\left(x+2\right)^2+15\)
\(\text{Vì ( x + 2 )}^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+15\ge15\)
\(\text{Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi :}\)
\(\left(x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(A=x-2\sqrt{3-x}\\ =-\left(3-x-2\sqrt{3-x}+1\right)+4\\ =-\left(\sqrt{3-x}-1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-x}-1=0\Leftrightarrow3-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
\(a,\\ A=25x^2-10x+11\\ =\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1^2+10\\ =\left(5x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_A=10.khi.5x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ B=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(11-x\right)^2\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+\left(121-22x+x^2\right)\\ =x^2+x^2-6x-22x+9+121=2x^2-28x+130\\ =2\left(x^2-14x+49\right)+32\\ =2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\\ Vì:2\left(x-7\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ Nên:2\left(x-7\right)^2+32\ge32\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:min_B=32.khi.\left(x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=7\\Tương.tự.cho.biểu.thức.C\)
b:
\(D=-25x^2+10x-1-10\)
\(=-\left(25x^2-10x+1\right)-10\)
\(=-\left(5x-1\right)^2-10< =-10\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/5
\(E=-9x^2-6x-1+20\)
\(=-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+20\)
\(=-\left(3x+1\right)^2+20< =20\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/3
\(F=-x^2+2x-1+1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1< =1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
1:
a: \(A=2+3\sqrt{x^2+1}>=3\cdot1+2=5\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
b: \(B=\sqrt{x+8}-7>=-7\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-8
a, B=2.(x+1)2+17
Vì (x+1)2 >= 0 Với mọi x
<=> 2.(x+1)2 >= 0
<=> 2.(x+1)2 >= 0 +17
<=> 2.(x+1)2 >= 17
Vậy GTNN là 17
b, C ; D tương tự
E= 10 - | x - 8 |
Vì | x-8 | >= 0 Với mọi x
<=> 10 - | x-8 | =< 10-0
<=> 10 - | x-8 | =< 10
Vậy GTLN là 10