Biết 2x(y^2 - xy)= y(xy - 2x^2) thì x=?,y=?
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1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y^2-xy\right)=y\left(xy-2x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy\left(y-x\right)-xy\left(y-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(2\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-2x\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(2y-2x-y+2x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(C=xy\left(x^3+2\right)-y\left(xy^3+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4y+2xy-xy^4-2xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)⋮x^2+xy+y^2\)
a, \(\frac{x^2}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}+\frac{1}{x+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-x^2-2x+x-1-x^2-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-2x^2-x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
a: \(=x-\dfrac{3}{2}+2y\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(y-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{y-x}{xy\left(y-x\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)