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\(a\))\(\frac{a+10}{a+6};\frac{a+16}{a+10}\)
ta có \(\frac{10}{6}=\frac{5}{3};\frac{16}{10}=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{3}=\frac{5.5}{3.5}=\frac{25}{15}\)
\(\frac{8}{5}=\frac{8.3}{5.3}=\frac{24}{15}\)
vì \(\frac{25}{15}>\frac{24}{15}\Rightarrow\frac{10}{6}>\frac{16}{10}\)
mà \(\frac{a+10}{a+6};\frac{a+16}{a+10}\)
ta thấy các số a bằng nhau đều cộng cho 10/6 và 16/10 mà 10/6>16/10
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+10}{a+6}>\frac{a+16}{a+10}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(N=\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}\\\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2018}{2019}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}< \frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N< M\)
Vậy \(M>N.\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{2017}{987653421}+\frac{2018}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}\)
\(B=\frac{2018}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}=\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\\\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}+\frac{1}{24681357}>\frac{1}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{987654321}+\frac{2017}{24681357}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>B\)
Vậy \(A>B.\)
Bài 3:
\(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2017}+1-\frac{1}{2018}+1-\frac{1}{2019}+1+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=1+1+1+1-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2019}+\frac{3}{2016}\)
\(=4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2017}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2018}< \frac{1}{2016}\\\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}< \frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2016}=\frac{3}{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\)âm
\(\Rightarrow4-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{3}{2016}\right)>4\)
Vậy \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}+\frac{2019}{2016}>4.\)
Bài 4:
\(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}=\frac{1991.\left(1995+4\right)}{\left(1991+4\right).1995}=\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}\)
Do \(\hept{\begin{cases}1991.1995=1991.1995\\1991.4< 1995.4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow1991.1995+1991.4< 1991.1995+1995.4\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1995+1991.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}< \frac{1991.1995+1995.4}{1991.1995+4.1995}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1991.1999}{1995.1995}< 1.\)
1.a.ta có:\(\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
mà \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019};\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
b.ta thấy:
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n+1}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
=> A>B
a) Vì \(\frac{87}{39}>1\)
\(\frac{2015}{2017}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{87}{39}>\frac{2015}{2017}\)
\(\frac{n}{n+1}\)và \(\frac{n+1}{n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n}{n+1}=\frac{n\cdot\left(n+3\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+3}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{\left(n+3\right)\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\cdot\left(n+3\right)=n^2+3n\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+1\right)^2=n^2+2n+1\)
Dấu bằng chỉ xảy ra khi n = 1
Còn với mọi trường hợp n > 1 thì
\(\frac{n}{n+1}>\frac{n+1}{n+3};n^2+3n>n^2+2n+1\)
Quy đồng: \(\frac{n}{n+1}\)= \(\frac{n\left(n+2\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)=\(\frac{n^2.2n}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}\)= \(\frac{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)= \(\frac{n^2+2n+1}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
Vì n2+2n+1 < n2.2n+1 nên...
Vậy...
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