tìm GTNN và GTLN của hàm số sau
\(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6_{ }-x}\)
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Đặt \(\sqrt{x-4}=t\left(t\ge0\right)\Rightarrow x=t^2+4\)Khi đó \(A=\frac{t}{2t^2+8}\Rightarrow2At^2-t+8A=0\)
\(\Delta=1-64A^2\). Pt có nghiêm<=> \(\Delta\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(1-64A^2\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A^2\le\frac{1}{64}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{1}{8}\le A\le\frac{1}{8}\)
Do đó \(MinA=\frac{-1}{8}\)khi \(t=\frac{-\left(-1\right)-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.2A}=\frac{1-\sqrt{1-64.\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)^2}}{4.\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)}=-2\)(loại)
\(MaxA=\frac{1}{8}khi\\ t=\frac{-\left(-1\right)-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2.2A}=\frac{1-\sqrt{1-64.\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^2}}{4.\frac{1}{8}}=2\)(thỏa)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-4}=2\Rightarrow x=8\)
Vậy MaxA=1/8 khi x=8
min trước nhé max mình đang nghĩ
ta có
ĐKXĐ \(x>=4\)
vì x>=4 => 2x>0 và \(\sqrt{x-4}>=0\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{x-4}}{2x}>=0\)
dấu = xảy ra <=> x=4
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\left(x+1\right)=f\left(2\right)=3\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+2x+4}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)\ne\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)\)
=> ham so gian doan tai x=2
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)=2a-1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3x-2-4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3x-2}+2\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x-2}+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
De ham so lien tuc tai x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}f\left(x\right)=f\left(2\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^+}f\left(x\right)\Leftrightarrow2a-1=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Ta có A = \(4\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\le1\sqrt{\left(4^2+3^2\right)\left(x+1-x\right)}=5\)
Bên cạnh đó \(0\le x\le1\)
=> A\(\ge3\)
Vậy GTNN là A = 3 khi x = 0, GTLN là A = 5 khi x = \(\frac{16}{25}\)
1.
\(y'=12x+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
2.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{\left(-x+1\right)^2}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{2x-3}{2\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
4.
\(y=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-x-3}{x-4}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^3-9x^2-24x+7}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
5.
\(y'=-\dfrac{4x-3}{\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)^2}\)
6.
\(y'=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(0\le sin^2x\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\le y\le3\)
\(y_{min}=2\) khi \(sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
\(y_{max}=3\) khi \(sin^2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
Gọi A là tên hàm số trên
\(A=\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\ge\sqrt{x+3+6-x}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x+3=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{6-x}\) ĐKXĐ: \(-3\le x\le6\)
\(A^2=x+3+6-x+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}\)
\(=9+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}\ge9\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge3\)
Vậy min A = 3 ⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)(thỏa mãn)
Mặt khác \(A^2=9+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)\left(6-x\right)}\le9+x+3+6-x=18\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy maxA = \(3\sqrt{2}\)⇔\(x+3=6-x\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)