Giải phương trình sau :
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{3x-11}{x^2-x-2}\)
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\(\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\frac{x^3}{2}+\frac{15x}{2}-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{\frac{x+3}{x-1}}+\left(x^2+2x-11\right)\right]=0\)
Làm nốt
\(\frac{1}{2-x}+1=\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{6-x}{3x^2-12}\)ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne\pm2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{3\left(x-2\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x-6}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-6+3\left(x^2-4\right)}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{3x-6+x-6}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3x-6+3x^2-12-3x+6-x+6}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-7x-6+3x^2}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-9x+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)( thỏa mãn )
Vậy....
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\frac{1}{3};\frac{-11}{3}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2}{\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x+11\right)}=\frac{1}{9x^2-6x+1}-\frac{3}{\left(3x+11\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(1-3x\right)\left(3x+11\right)}{\left(1-3x\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+11\right)^2}=\frac{\left(3x+11\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+11\right)^2}-\frac{3\left(1-3x\right)^2}{\left(1-3x\right)^2\cdot\left(3x+11\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^2-60x+22=9x^2+66x+121-3\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-18x^2-60x+22-9x^2-66x-121+3\left(1-6x+9x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-27x^2-126x-99+3-18x+27x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x-96=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-144x=96\)
hay \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)(tm)
Vậy: \(x=\frac{-2}{3}\)
cái này bạn đặt ẩn phụ l là được
điều kiện \(x\ne-1;y\ne2\)
đặt \(t=\frac{x}{x+1}\) và \(u=\frac{1}{y-2}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}t+2u=8\\3t-u=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}t=2\\u=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{x+1}=2\\\frac{1}{y-2}=2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2x+2\\1=2y-4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
vậy phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-1\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{2}{x+1}+\frac{1}{2-x}=\frac{3x-11}{x^2-x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-11\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4-x-1-3x+11=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)