Cho ab=cd, hãy rút gọn biểu thức
P=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
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a) \(\frac{a^2m-a^2n-b^2n+b^2m}{a^2+b^2}=\frac{a^2\left(m-n\right)+b^2\left(m-n\right)}{a^2+b^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(m-n\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{a^2+b^2}=m-n\)
b) \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+ad\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left[b.\left(a+c\right)+d.\left(a+c\right)\right].abcd}{ac+bc+da+db+ab-b^2-ca+bc}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(d+b\right)abcd}{2bc+da+db+ab-b^2}\)
\(\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2+\left(a+b-c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b+c-d\right)^2+\left(a-b-c+d\right)^2\)(Sửa lại nha bn viết sai để)
Đặt x=a+b , y=c+d , z=a-b , t=c-d
Khi đó biểu thức bằng
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z+t\right)^2+\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+2xy+x^2+y^2-2xy+z^2+t^2+2zt+z^2+t^2-2zt\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2+t^2\right)=2\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(c+d\right)^2+\left(c-d\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2(a^2+b^2-2ab+a^2+b^2-2ab+c^2+d^2+2cd+c^2+d^2-2cd)\)
\(=2\left(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2+2d^2\right)=4\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2\right)\)
a ) \(A=\frac{ax^2\left(a-x\right)-a^2x\left(x-a\right)}{3a^2-3x^2}=\frac{ax\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}{3\left(a-x\right)\left(a+x\right)}=\frac{ax}{3}\)
Thay \(a=\frac{1}{2};x=-3\), ta có :
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}.-3}{3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
b ) \(B=\frac{\left(ab+bc+cd+da\right)abcd}{\left(c+d\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(b-c\right)\left(a-d\right)}=\frac{\left[\left(ab+ad\right)+\left(bc+cd\right)\right]abcd}{ca+cb+da+db+ba-bd-ca+cd}\)
\(=\frac{\left[a\left(b+d\right)+c\left(b+d\right)\right]abcd}{ba+da+cb+cd}=\frac{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)abcd}{\left(b+d\right)\left(a+c\right)}=abcd\)
Thay \(a=-3;b=-4;c=2;d=3\), ta có :
\(B=\left(-3\right).\left(-4\right).2.3=72\)
Nhân mẫu số vào ta được :
ac + ad + bd + bc +ab - ac -bd + dc = ab + bc + cd +da
=> biểu thức trên có giá trị rút gọn là abcd
P=\(\frac{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+d\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ad+ac+cd\right)\left(b^2+bd+bc+cd\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(a^2+ac+ad+ab\right)\left(b^2+bc+bd+ab\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\) (do ab=cd)
=\(\frac{a\left(a+b+c+d\right)b\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{ab\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}{\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2}\)=ab