Cho a, b, c là các số thỏa mãn \(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}=\frac{16}{17}\)
Tính: \(\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\)
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8 tháng 11 2017
\(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}-\frac{b^2}{b+a}-\frac{c^2}{b+c}-\frac{a^2}{c+a}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}-\frac{b^2}{b+a}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{b+c}-\frac{c^2}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{c+a}-\frac{a^2}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Từ đây ta suy ra được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}\le\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\\\frac{c^2}{a+b}+\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\end{cases}}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(|a|=|b|=|c|\)
TT
28 tháng 8 2020
Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(\frac{a+b}{c}+\frac{b+c}{a}+\frac{c+a}{b}\right)=6.\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(c+a\right)}{b}=24\) ( Do \(a+b+c=4\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c.\left(a+b\right)}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2+a.\left(b+c\right)}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2+b.\left(c+a\right)}{b}=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\right]+2\left(a+b+c\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}\right]+2.4=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{c}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{b}=16\) ( đpcm )
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
1 tháng 3 2021
\(VT\ge\dfrac{a^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{b^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+c^2\right)}}+\dfrac{c^2}{\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}\)
Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{b^2+c^2};\sqrt{c^2+a^2};\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\Rightarrow x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2}\\b^2=\dfrac{x^2+z^2-y^2}{2}\\c^2=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2-y^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2-z^2}{z}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{y^2+z^2}{x}+\dfrac{z^2+x^2}{y}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)^2}{2x}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)^2}{2y}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(2\sqrt{2}VT\ge\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2x+2y+2z}-\left(x+y+z\right)=x+y+z=\sqrt{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{2019}}{2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2019}{8}}\) (đpcm)
3 tháng 8 2020
Các cao nhân giúp với!!!!!!!!!! Thanks for all
3 tháng 8 2020
Ta có:\(a+b+c\ne0\)vì nếu \(a+b+c=0\)thế vào giả thiết ta có:
\(\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}=1\Leftrightarrow-3=1\)(vô lí)
Khi \(a+b+c\ne0\)ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\right).\left(a+b+c\right)=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{a.\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{b.\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c.\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}+a+b+c=a+b+c\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=0\)\(\Rightarrow P=0\)
Học tốt
31 tháng 8 2019
\(sigma\frac{a}{1+b-a}=sigma\frac{a^2}{a+ab-a^2}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{b^2+c^2}=\frac{1}{1-a^2}=1+\frac{a^2}{b^2+c^2}\le1+\frac{a^2}{2bc}\)
Tương tự cộng lại quy đồng ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Xét hiệu : \(\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)-\left(\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2}{a+b}-\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}-\frac{c^2}{c+b}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}+\frac{a^2}{a+c}\)
\(=\frac{a^2-b^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2-c^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2-a^2}{c+a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{a+b}+\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{c+a}\)
\(=a-b+b-c+c-a=0\)
Nên: \(\left(\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\right)=\left(\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\right)=\frac{16}{17}\)
Vậy : \(\left(\frac{a^2}{a+c}+\frac{b^2}{b+a}+\frac{c^2}{c+b}\right)=\frac{16}{17}\)